The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

<h4>Background</h4>Undernutrition is a common comorbidity in chronic kidney disease patients which augments the progression of the disease to an end-stage renal disease, renal dysfunction and related morbidity and mortality. However, in Ethiopia, there is a dearth of research evidence in...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Mahder Asefa, Amene Abebe, Behailu Balcha, Daniel Baza
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/51318ee73082463a95b2cde843b768a7
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:51318ee73082463a95b2cde843b768a7
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:51318ee73082463a95b2cde843b768a72021-12-02T20:05:10ZThe magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251730https://doaj.org/article/51318ee73082463a95b2cde843b768a72021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251730https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Undernutrition is a common comorbidity in chronic kidney disease patients which augments the progression of the disease to an end-stage renal disease, renal dysfunction and related morbidity and mortality. However, in Ethiopia, there is a dearth of research evidence in this regard. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of undernutrition and its associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients.<h4>Methods</h4>An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa from May to August 2018. Data were collected by structured and pretested questionnaires. Patients' charts were reviewed from their medical profiles. Body mass index was calculated from anthropometric measurements using calibrated instruments. Serum albumin level was determined by reference laboratory standard procedure. Data were entered into Epi- data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 21 for analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated and presented by tables, graphs and texts. Binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were computed and the level of statistical significance was declared at p-value <0.05.<h4>Results</h4>From the total sample size of 403 participants, 371 were involved in the study. The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI<18.5) among adult chronic kidney disease patients was 43.1% (95% CI: 38%-48%). Undernutrition (BMI<18.5) was significantly higher among patients with diabetic nephropathy [AOR = 2.00, 95% CI, 1.09-2.66], serum albumin value less than 3.8g/dl [AOR = 4.21: CI, 2.07-5.07], recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus [AOR = 2.36, 95% CI, 1.03-3.14] and stage V chronic kidney disease [AOR = 3.25:95% CI, 1.00-3.87].<h4>Conclusion</h4>Undernutrition in chronic kidney disease patients was significantly higher among patients with diabetic nephropathy, patients on stage V chronic kidney disease, recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and serum albumin value less than 3.8g/dl.Mahder AsefaAmene AbebeBehailu BalchaDaniel BazaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 7, p e0251730 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Mahder Asefa Amene Abebe Behailu Balcha Daniel Baza The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Undernutrition is a common comorbidity in chronic kidney disease patients which augments the progression of the disease to an end-stage renal disease, renal dysfunction and related morbidity and mortality. However, in Ethiopia, there is a dearth of research evidence in this regard. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of undernutrition and its associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients.<h4>Methods</h4>An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa from May to August 2018. Data were collected by structured and pretested questionnaires. Patients' charts were reviewed from their medical profiles. Body mass index was calculated from anthropometric measurements using calibrated instruments. Serum albumin level was determined by reference laboratory standard procedure. Data were entered into Epi- data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 21 for analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated and presented by tables, graphs and texts. Binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were computed and the level of statistical significance was declared at p-value <0.05.<h4>Results</h4>From the total sample size of 403 participants, 371 were involved in the study. The prevalence of undernutrition (BMI<18.5) among adult chronic kidney disease patients was 43.1% (95% CI: 38%-48%). Undernutrition (BMI<18.5) was significantly higher among patients with diabetic nephropathy [AOR = 2.00, 95% CI, 1.09-2.66], serum albumin value less than 3.8g/dl [AOR = 4.21: CI, 2.07-5.07], recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus [AOR = 2.36, 95% CI, 1.03-3.14] and stage V chronic kidney disease [AOR = 3.25:95% CI, 1.00-3.87].<h4>Conclusion</h4>Undernutrition in chronic kidney disease patients was significantly higher among patients with diabetic nephropathy, patients on stage V chronic kidney disease, recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and serum albumin value less than 3.8g/dl.
format	article
author	Mahder Asefa Amene Abebe Behailu Balcha Daniel Baza
author_facet	Mahder Asefa Amene Abebe Behailu Balcha Daniel Baza
author_sort	Mahder Asefa
title	The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
title_short	The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
title_full	The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
title_fullStr	The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
title_full_unstemmed	The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
title_sort	magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of addis ababa, ethiopia.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/51318ee73082463a95b2cde843b768a7
work_keys_str_mv	AT mahderasefa themagnitudeofundernutritionandassociatedfactorsamongadultchronickidneydiseasepatientsinselectedhospitalsofaddisababaethiopia AT ameneabebe themagnitudeofundernutritionandassociatedfactorsamongadultchronickidneydiseasepatientsinselectedhospitalsofaddisababaethiopia AT behailubalcha themagnitudeofundernutritionandassociatedfactorsamongadultchronickidneydiseasepatientsinselectedhospitalsofaddisababaethiopia AT danielbaza themagnitudeofundernutritionandassociatedfactorsamongadultchronickidneydiseasepatientsinselectedhospitalsofaddisababaethiopia AT mahderasefa magnitudeofundernutritionandassociatedfactorsamongadultchronickidneydiseasepatientsinselectedhospitalsofaddisababaethiopia AT ameneabebe magnitudeofundernutritionandassociatedfactorsamongadultchronickidneydiseasepatientsinselectedhospitalsofaddisababaethiopia AT behailubalcha magnitudeofundernutritionandassociatedfactorsamongadultchronickidneydiseasepatientsinselectedhospitalsofaddisababaethiopia AT danielbaza magnitudeofundernutritionandassociatedfactorsamongadultchronickidneydiseasepatientsinselectedhospitalsofaddisababaethiopia
_version_	1718375479731290112

The magnitude of undernutrition and associated factors among adult chronic kidney disease patients in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Ejemplares similares