A rule-based prognostic model for type 1 diabetes by identifying and synthesizing baseline profile patterns.
<h4>Objective</h4>To identify the risk-predictive baseline profile patterns of demographic, genetic, immunologic, and metabolic markers and synthesize these patterns for risk prediction.<h4>Research design and methods</h4>RuleFit is used to identify the risk-predictive baseli...
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2014
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oai:doaj.org-article:5156fdb58a494ee4b3911c582601325f2021-11-18T08:15:38ZA rule-based prognostic model for type 1 diabetes by identifying and synthesizing baseline profile patterns.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0091095https://doaj.org/article/5156fdb58a494ee4b3911c582601325f2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24926781/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>To identify the risk-predictive baseline profile patterns of demographic, genetic, immunologic, and metabolic markers and synthesize these patterns for risk prediction.<h4>Research design and methods</h4>RuleFit is used to identify the risk-predictive baseline profile patterns of demographic, immunologic, and metabolic markers, using 356 subjects who were randomized into the control arm of the prospective Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 (DPT-1) study. A novel latent trait model is developed to synthesize these baseline profile patterns for disease risk prediction. The primary outcome was Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) onset.<h4>Results</h4>We identified ten baseline profile patterns that were significantly predictive to the disease onset. Using these ten baseline profile patterns, a risk prediction model was built based on the latent trait model, which produced superior prediction performance over existing risk score models for T1D.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results demonstrated that the underlying disease progression process of T1D can be detected through some risk-predictive patterns of demographic, immunologic, and metabolic markers. A synthesis of these patterns provided accurate prediction of disease onset, leading to more cost-effective design of prevention trials of T1D in the future.Ying LinXiaoning QianJeffrey KrischerKendra VehikHye-Seung LeeShuai HuangPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 6, p e91095 (2014) |
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Medicine R Science Q Ying Lin Xiaoning Qian Jeffrey Krischer Kendra Vehik Hye-Seung Lee Shuai Huang A rule-based prognostic model for type 1 diabetes by identifying and synthesizing baseline profile patterns. |
description |
<h4>Objective</h4>To identify the risk-predictive baseline profile patterns of demographic, genetic, immunologic, and metabolic markers and synthesize these patterns for risk prediction.<h4>Research design and methods</h4>RuleFit is used to identify the risk-predictive baseline profile patterns of demographic, immunologic, and metabolic markers, using 356 subjects who were randomized into the control arm of the prospective Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 (DPT-1) study. A novel latent trait model is developed to synthesize these baseline profile patterns for disease risk prediction. The primary outcome was Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) onset.<h4>Results</h4>We identified ten baseline profile patterns that were significantly predictive to the disease onset. Using these ten baseline profile patterns, a risk prediction model was built based on the latent trait model, which produced superior prediction performance over existing risk score models for T1D.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results demonstrated that the underlying disease progression process of T1D can be detected through some risk-predictive patterns of demographic, immunologic, and metabolic markers. A synthesis of these patterns provided accurate prediction of disease onset, leading to more cost-effective design of prevention trials of T1D in the future. |
format |
article |
author |
Ying Lin Xiaoning Qian Jeffrey Krischer Kendra Vehik Hye-Seung Lee Shuai Huang |
author_facet |
Ying Lin Xiaoning Qian Jeffrey Krischer Kendra Vehik Hye-Seung Lee Shuai Huang |
author_sort |
Ying Lin |
title |
A rule-based prognostic model for type 1 diabetes by identifying and synthesizing baseline profile patterns. |
title_short |
A rule-based prognostic model for type 1 diabetes by identifying and synthesizing baseline profile patterns. |
title_full |
A rule-based prognostic model for type 1 diabetes by identifying and synthesizing baseline profile patterns. |
title_fullStr |
A rule-based prognostic model for type 1 diabetes by identifying and synthesizing baseline profile patterns. |
title_full_unstemmed |
A rule-based prognostic model for type 1 diabetes by identifying and synthesizing baseline profile patterns. |
title_sort |
rule-based prognostic model for type 1 diabetes by identifying and synthesizing baseline profile patterns. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5156fdb58a494ee4b3911c582601325f |
work_keys_str_mv |
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