Convergence in contact grammaticalisation in Singapore English: the case of already

The continuous co-existence in Colloquial Singapore English (Singlish) of the past tense alongside already, an aspect marker expressing iamitive functions (Olsson 2013), has not, to present knowledge, received an adequate explanation in terms of diachronic change. The two forms are often seen to ove...

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Autor principal: Debra Ziegeler
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
FR
Publicado: Publications de l’Université de Provence 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5167b5ce53ae4ceea9f7f09c3eacf654
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5167b5ce53ae4ceea9f7f09c3eacf6542021-12-02T10:41:29ZConvergence in contact grammaticalisation in Singapore English: the case of already2264-708210.4000/tipa.4310https://doaj.org/article/5167b5ce53ae4ceea9f7f09c3eacf6542021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/tipa/4310https://doaj.org/toc/2264-7082The continuous co-existence in Colloquial Singapore English (Singlish) of the past tense alongside already, an aspect marker expressing iamitive functions (Olsson 2013), has not, to present knowledge, received an adequate explanation in terms of diachronic change. The two forms are often seen to overlap in function, but a more intensive survey reveals that only the completive functions overlap, the non-completive functions accounting for the majority of uses in present-day Singapore English. The bias in functions is considered to be the result of a renovation in contact grammaticalization, or a convergence towards the lexifier, often expressed in terms of decreolization in creole languages. The present study considers quantitative data of both completive and non-completive already across four diachronic time periods, concluding that the constant diglossic presence of the standard lexifier since colonization contributed to the convergence shown.Debra ZiegelerPublications de l’Université de ProvencearticlegrammaticalizationrenewalSingapore Englishiamitive aspectpast tensePhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRTIPA. Travaux interdisciplinaires sur la parole et le langage, Vol 37 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic grammaticalization
renewal
Singapore English
iamitive aspect
past tense
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle grammaticalization
renewal
Singapore English
iamitive aspect
past tense
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Debra Ziegeler
Convergence in contact grammaticalisation in Singapore English: the case of already
description The continuous co-existence in Colloquial Singapore English (Singlish) of the past tense alongside already, an aspect marker expressing iamitive functions (Olsson 2013), has not, to present knowledge, received an adequate explanation in terms of diachronic change. The two forms are often seen to overlap in function, but a more intensive survey reveals that only the completive functions overlap, the non-completive functions accounting for the majority of uses in present-day Singapore English. The bias in functions is considered to be the result of a renovation in contact grammaticalization, or a convergence towards the lexifier, often expressed in terms of decreolization in creole languages. The present study considers quantitative data of both completive and non-completive already across four diachronic time periods, concluding that the constant diglossic presence of the standard lexifier since colonization contributed to the convergence shown.
format article
author Debra Ziegeler
author_facet Debra Ziegeler
author_sort Debra Ziegeler
title Convergence in contact grammaticalisation in Singapore English: the case of already
title_short Convergence in contact grammaticalisation in Singapore English: the case of already
title_full Convergence in contact grammaticalisation in Singapore English: the case of already
title_fullStr Convergence in contact grammaticalisation in Singapore English: the case of already
title_full_unstemmed Convergence in contact grammaticalisation in Singapore English: the case of already
title_sort convergence in contact grammaticalisation in singapore english: the case of already
publisher Publications de l’Université de Provence
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5167b5ce53ae4ceea9f7f09c3eacf654
work_keys_str_mv AT debraziegeler convergenceincontactgrammaticalisationinsingaporeenglishthecaseofalready
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