An Improved PSO-GWO Algorithm With Chaos and Adaptive Inertial Weight for Robot Path Planning

The traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO) path planning algorithm represents each particle as a path and evolves the particles to find an optimal path. However, there are problems in premature convergence, poor global search ability, and to the ease in which particles fall into the local opt...

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Autores principales: Xuezhen Cheng, Jiming Li, Caiyun Zheng, Jianhui Zhang, Meng Zhao
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:51820d964ab24753abdc0e7cbc69bbe72021-11-05T14:43:22ZAn Improved PSO-GWO Algorithm With Chaos and Adaptive Inertial Weight for Robot Path Planning1662-521810.3389/fnbot.2021.770361https://doaj.org/article/51820d964ab24753abdc0e7cbc69bbe72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2021.770361/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1662-5218The traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO) path planning algorithm represents each particle as a path and evolves the particles to find an optimal path. However, there are problems in premature convergence, poor global search ability, and to the ease in which particles fall into the local optimum, which could lead to the failure of fast optimal path obtainment. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes an improved PSO combined gray wolf optimization (IPSO-GWO) algorithm with chaos and a new adaptive inertial weight. The gray wolf optimizer can sort the particles during evolution to find the particles with optimal fitness value, and lead other particles to search for the position of the particle with the optimal fitness value, which gives the PSO algorithm higher global search capability. The chaos can be used to initialize the speed and position of the particles, which can reduce the prematurity and increase the diversity of the particles. The new adaptive inertial weight is designed to improve the global search capability and convergence speed. In addition, when the algorithm falls into a local optimum, the position of the particle with the historical best fitness can be found through the chaotic sequence, which can randomly replace a particle to make it jump out of the local optimum. The proposed IPSO-GWO algorithm is first tested by function optimization using ten benchmark functions and then applied for optimal robot path planning in a simulated environment. Simulation results show that the proposed IPSO-GWO is able to find an optimal path much faster than traditional PSO-GWO based methods.Xuezhen ChengJiming LiCaiyun ZhengJianhui ZhangMeng ZhaoFrontiers Media S.A.articlepath planningimproved particle swarm optimizationrobotgray wolf algorithmadaptive inertia weightchaosNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENFrontiers in Neurorobotics, Vol 15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic path planning
improved particle swarm optimization
robot
gray wolf algorithm
adaptive inertia weight
chaos
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle path planning
improved particle swarm optimization
robot
gray wolf algorithm
adaptive inertia weight
chaos
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Xuezhen Cheng
Jiming Li
Caiyun Zheng
Jianhui Zhang
Meng Zhao
An Improved PSO-GWO Algorithm With Chaos and Adaptive Inertial Weight for Robot Path Planning
description The traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO) path planning algorithm represents each particle as a path and evolves the particles to find an optimal path. However, there are problems in premature convergence, poor global search ability, and to the ease in which particles fall into the local optimum, which could lead to the failure of fast optimal path obtainment. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes an improved PSO combined gray wolf optimization (IPSO-GWO) algorithm with chaos and a new adaptive inertial weight. The gray wolf optimizer can sort the particles during evolution to find the particles with optimal fitness value, and lead other particles to search for the position of the particle with the optimal fitness value, which gives the PSO algorithm higher global search capability. The chaos can be used to initialize the speed and position of the particles, which can reduce the prematurity and increase the diversity of the particles. The new adaptive inertial weight is designed to improve the global search capability and convergence speed. In addition, when the algorithm falls into a local optimum, the position of the particle with the historical best fitness can be found through the chaotic sequence, which can randomly replace a particle to make it jump out of the local optimum. The proposed IPSO-GWO algorithm is first tested by function optimization using ten benchmark functions and then applied for optimal robot path planning in a simulated environment. Simulation results show that the proposed IPSO-GWO is able to find an optimal path much faster than traditional PSO-GWO based methods.
format article
author Xuezhen Cheng
Jiming Li
Caiyun Zheng
Jianhui Zhang
Meng Zhao
author_facet Xuezhen Cheng
Jiming Li
Caiyun Zheng
Jianhui Zhang
Meng Zhao
author_sort Xuezhen Cheng
title An Improved PSO-GWO Algorithm With Chaos and Adaptive Inertial Weight for Robot Path Planning
title_short An Improved PSO-GWO Algorithm With Chaos and Adaptive Inertial Weight for Robot Path Planning
title_full An Improved PSO-GWO Algorithm With Chaos and Adaptive Inertial Weight for Robot Path Planning
title_fullStr An Improved PSO-GWO Algorithm With Chaos and Adaptive Inertial Weight for Robot Path Planning
title_full_unstemmed An Improved PSO-GWO Algorithm With Chaos and Adaptive Inertial Weight for Robot Path Planning
title_sort improved pso-gwo algorithm with chaos and adaptive inertial weight for robot path planning
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/51820d964ab24753abdc0e7cbc69bbe7
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