Activation of haem-oxidized soluble guanylyl cyclase with BAY 60-2770 in human platelets lead to overstimulation of the cyclic GMP signaling pathway.

<h4>Background and aims</h4>Nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activators reactivate the haem-oxidized enzyme in vascular diseases. This study was undertaken to investigate the anti-platelet mechanisms of the haem-independent sGC activator BAY 60-2770 in human washed...

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Autores principales: Camila B Mendes-Silverio, Luiz O S Leiria, Rafael P Morganti, Gabriel F Anhê, Sisi Marcondes, Fabíola Z Mónica, Gilberto De Nucci, Edson Antunes
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:518b0629fd4b4823871dcd9188f75a262021-11-18T08:09:28ZActivation of haem-oxidized soluble guanylyl cyclase with BAY 60-2770 in human platelets lead to overstimulation of the cyclic GMP signaling pathway.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0047223https://doaj.org/article/518b0629fd4b4823871dcd9188f75a262012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23144808/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background and aims</h4>Nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activators reactivate the haem-oxidized enzyme in vascular diseases. This study was undertaken to investigate the anti-platelet mechanisms of the haem-independent sGC activator BAY 60-2770 in human washed platelets. The hypothesis that sGC oxidation potentiates the anti-platelet activities of BAY 60-2770 has been tested.<h4>Methods</h4>Human washed platelet aggregation and adhesion assays, as well as flow cytometry for α(IIb)β(3) integrin activation and Western blot for α1 and β1 sGC subunits were performed. Intracellular calcium levels were monitored in platelets loaded with a fluorogenic calcium-binding dye (FluoForte).<h4>Results</h4>BAY 60-2770 (0.001-10 µM) produced significant inhibition of collagen (2 µg/ml)- and thrombin (0.1 U/ml)-induced platelet aggregation that was markedly potentiated by the sGC inhibitor ODQ (10 µM). In fibrinogen-coated plates, BAY 60-2770 significantly inhibited platelet adhesion, an effect potentiated by ODQ. BAY 60-2770 increased the cGMP levels and reduced the intracellular Ca(2+) levels, both of which were potentiated by ODQ. The cell-permeable cGMP analogue 8-Br-cGMP (100 µM) inhibited platelet aggregation and Ca(2+) levels in an ODQ-insensitive manner. The cAMP levels remained unchanged by BAY 60-2770. Collagen- and thrombin-induced α(IIb)β(3) activation was markedly inhibited by BAY 60-2770 that was further inhibited by ODQ. The effects of sodium nitroprusside (3 µM) were all prevented by ODQ. Incubation with ODQ (10 µM) significantly reduced the protein levels of α1 and β1 sGC subunits, which were prevented by BAY 60-2770.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The inhibitory effects of BAY 60-2770 on aggregation, adhesion, intracellular Ca(2+) levels and α(IIb)β(3) activation are all potentiated in haem-oxidizing conditions. BAY 60-2770 prevents ODQ-induced decrease in sGC protein levels. BAY 60-2770 could be of therapeutic interest in cardiovascular diseases associated with thrombotic complications.Camila B Mendes-SilverioLuiz O S LeiriaRafael P MorgantiGabriel F AnhêSisi MarcondesFabíola Z MónicaGilberto De NucciEdson AntunesPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 11, p e47223 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Camila B Mendes-Silverio
Luiz O S Leiria
Rafael P Morganti
Gabriel F Anhê
Sisi Marcondes
Fabíola Z Mónica
Gilberto De Nucci
Edson Antunes
Activation of haem-oxidized soluble guanylyl cyclase with BAY 60-2770 in human platelets lead to overstimulation of the cyclic GMP signaling pathway.
description <h4>Background and aims</h4>Nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activators reactivate the haem-oxidized enzyme in vascular diseases. This study was undertaken to investigate the anti-platelet mechanisms of the haem-independent sGC activator BAY 60-2770 in human washed platelets. The hypothesis that sGC oxidation potentiates the anti-platelet activities of BAY 60-2770 has been tested.<h4>Methods</h4>Human washed platelet aggregation and adhesion assays, as well as flow cytometry for α(IIb)β(3) integrin activation and Western blot for α1 and β1 sGC subunits were performed. Intracellular calcium levels were monitored in platelets loaded with a fluorogenic calcium-binding dye (FluoForte).<h4>Results</h4>BAY 60-2770 (0.001-10 µM) produced significant inhibition of collagen (2 µg/ml)- and thrombin (0.1 U/ml)-induced platelet aggregation that was markedly potentiated by the sGC inhibitor ODQ (10 µM). In fibrinogen-coated plates, BAY 60-2770 significantly inhibited platelet adhesion, an effect potentiated by ODQ. BAY 60-2770 increased the cGMP levels and reduced the intracellular Ca(2+) levels, both of which were potentiated by ODQ. The cell-permeable cGMP analogue 8-Br-cGMP (100 µM) inhibited platelet aggregation and Ca(2+) levels in an ODQ-insensitive manner. The cAMP levels remained unchanged by BAY 60-2770. Collagen- and thrombin-induced α(IIb)β(3) activation was markedly inhibited by BAY 60-2770 that was further inhibited by ODQ. The effects of sodium nitroprusside (3 µM) were all prevented by ODQ. Incubation with ODQ (10 µM) significantly reduced the protein levels of α1 and β1 sGC subunits, which were prevented by BAY 60-2770.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The inhibitory effects of BAY 60-2770 on aggregation, adhesion, intracellular Ca(2+) levels and α(IIb)β(3) activation are all potentiated in haem-oxidizing conditions. BAY 60-2770 prevents ODQ-induced decrease in sGC protein levels. BAY 60-2770 could be of therapeutic interest in cardiovascular diseases associated with thrombotic complications.
format article
author Camila B Mendes-Silverio
Luiz O S Leiria
Rafael P Morganti
Gabriel F Anhê
Sisi Marcondes
Fabíola Z Mónica
Gilberto De Nucci
Edson Antunes
author_facet Camila B Mendes-Silverio
Luiz O S Leiria
Rafael P Morganti
Gabriel F Anhê
Sisi Marcondes
Fabíola Z Mónica
Gilberto De Nucci
Edson Antunes
author_sort Camila B Mendes-Silverio
title Activation of haem-oxidized soluble guanylyl cyclase with BAY 60-2770 in human platelets lead to overstimulation of the cyclic GMP signaling pathway.
title_short Activation of haem-oxidized soluble guanylyl cyclase with BAY 60-2770 in human platelets lead to overstimulation of the cyclic GMP signaling pathway.
title_full Activation of haem-oxidized soluble guanylyl cyclase with BAY 60-2770 in human platelets lead to overstimulation of the cyclic GMP signaling pathway.
title_fullStr Activation of haem-oxidized soluble guanylyl cyclase with BAY 60-2770 in human platelets lead to overstimulation of the cyclic GMP signaling pathway.
title_full_unstemmed Activation of haem-oxidized soluble guanylyl cyclase with BAY 60-2770 in human platelets lead to overstimulation of the cyclic GMP signaling pathway.
title_sort activation of haem-oxidized soluble guanylyl cyclase with bay 60-2770 in human platelets lead to overstimulation of the cyclic gmp signaling pathway.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/518b0629fd4b4823871dcd9188f75a26
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