Soluble cluster of differentiation 14 levels elevated in bile from gallbladder cancer cases from Shanghai, China

Abstract Elevated systemic levels of soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) have been associated with gallbladder cancer (GBC), but the association with sCD14 levels within the gallbladder has not been investigated. Here, we evaluated sCD14 in the bile of 41 GBC cases and 117 gallstone contro...

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Autores principales: Victoria L. Brun, Amanda F. Corbel, Ann W. Hsing, Troy J. Kemp, Alison L. Van Dyke, Allan Hildesheim, Bin Zhu, Yu-Tang Gao, Ligia A. Pinto, Jill Koshiol
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:518b12a2fc3d48b9938a3aa25bdab4082021-12-02T16:31:50ZSoluble cluster of differentiation 14 levels elevated in bile from gallbladder cancer cases from Shanghai, China10.1038/s41598-021-92728-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/518b12a2fc3d48b9938a3aa25bdab4082021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92728-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Elevated systemic levels of soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) have been associated with gallbladder cancer (GBC), but the association with sCD14 levels within the gallbladder has not been investigated. Here, we evaluated sCD14 in the bile of 41 GBC cases and 117 gallstone controls with data on 65 bile inflammation markers. We examined the relationship between bile sCD14 levels and GBC using logistic regression and stratified the analysis by stage. We included GBC-associated inflammatory biomarkers in the model to evaluate the influence of local inflammation. Bile sCD14 levels (third versus first tertile) were associated with GBC (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 3.0, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2–8.0). The association was equally strong for stage I/II (OR: 3.3, 95% CI: 0.9–15.6) and stage III/IV (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.0–12.4) cancers. Including the GBC-associated inflammatory markers in the model removed the association between bile sCD14 and GBC (OR: 1.0, 95% CI: 0.3–3.5). The findings suggest that immune activation within the gallbladder may be related to GBC development, and the effect of sCD14 is influenced by inflammation. Similar associations across tumor stages suggest that elevated bile sCD14 levels may reflect changes early in GBC pathogenesis. Associations between GBC and sCD14 levels in both bile and plasma suggest sCD14 could be a potential biomarker for GBC.Victoria L. BrunAmanda F. CorbelAnn W. HsingTroy J. KempAlison L. Van DykeAllan HildesheimBin ZhuYu-Tang GaoLigia A. PintoJill KoshiolNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Victoria L. Brun
Amanda F. Corbel
Ann W. Hsing
Troy J. Kemp
Alison L. Van Dyke
Allan Hildesheim
Bin Zhu
Yu-Tang Gao
Ligia A. Pinto
Jill Koshiol
Soluble cluster of differentiation 14 levels elevated in bile from gallbladder cancer cases from Shanghai, China
description Abstract Elevated systemic levels of soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) have been associated with gallbladder cancer (GBC), but the association with sCD14 levels within the gallbladder has not been investigated. Here, we evaluated sCD14 in the bile of 41 GBC cases and 117 gallstone controls with data on 65 bile inflammation markers. We examined the relationship between bile sCD14 levels and GBC using logistic regression and stratified the analysis by stage. We included GBC-associated inflammatory biomarkers in the model to evaluate the influence of local inflammation. Bile sCD14 levels (third versus first tertile) were associated with GBC (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 3.0, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2–8.0). The association was equally strong for stage I/II (OR: 3.3, 95% CI: 0.9–15.6) and stage III/IV (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.0–12.4) cancers. Including the GBC-associated inflammatory markers in the model removed the association between bile sCD14 and GBC (OR: 1.0, 95% CI: 0.3–3.5). The findings suggest that immune activation within the gallbladder may be related to GBC development, and the effect of sCD14 is influenced by inflammation. Similar associations across tumor stages suggest that elevated bile sCD14 levels may reflect changes early in GBC pathogenesis. Associations between GBC and sCD14 levels in both bile and plasma suggest sCD14 could be a potential biomarker for GBC.
format article
author Victoria L. Brun
Amanda F. Corbel
Ann W. Hsing
Troy J. Kemp
Alison L. Van Dyke
Allan Hildesheim
Bin Zhu
Yu-Tang Gao
Ligia A. Pinto
Jill Koshiol
author_facet Victoria L. Brun
Amanda F. Corbel
Ann W. Hsing
Troy J. Kemp
Alison L. Van Dyke
Allan Hildesheim
Bin Zhu
Yu-Tang Gao
Ligia A. Pinto
Jill Koshiol
author_sort Victoria L. Brun
title Soluble cluster of differentiation 14 levels elevated in bile from gallbladder cancer cases from Shanghai, China
title_short Soluble cluster of differentiation 14 levels elevated in bile from gallbladder cancer cases from Shanghai, China
title_full Soluble cluster of differentiation 14 levels elevated in bile from gallbladder cancer cases from Shanghai, China
title_fullStr Soluble cluster of differentiation 14 levels elevated in bile from gallbladder cancer cases from Shanghai, China
title_full_unstemmed Soluble cluster of differentiation 14 levels elevated in bile from gallbladder cancer cases from Shanghai, China
title_sort soluble cluster of differentiation 14 levels elevated in bile from gallbladder cancer cases from shanghai, china
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/518b12a2fc3d48b9938a3aa25bdab408
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