INCENTIVE POLICIES OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE FOR THE ROSE AGRİCULTURE IN ANATOLIA
After losing of the lands which rose agriculture was made in the Rumelia at the end of the 19th century, Ottoman Empire had taken some measures for the encouragement of spreading the rose production. The first of these measures is the distribution of thousands of rose saplings to the producers free...
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | DE EN FR TR |
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Fırat University
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/51ae85651c864ec8b842699e3010dfd0 |
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| Sumario: | After losing of the lands which rose agriculture was made in the Rumelia at the end of the 19th century, Ottoman Empire had taken some measures for the encouragement of spreading the rose production. The first of these measures is the distribution of thousands of rose saplings to the producers free of charge. Despite all the obstruction efforts of the Bulgaria, rose saplings which were brought from this country by various ways or produced in the government production farms sent to the places which requested. Alongside this, materials like retorts and bottles which were used to extract the rose oil also were given to the use of the farmers with the deposit method. Also expert and experienced people on the rose production have been employed as civil servants to teach the delicacies of the art of the rose production in the areas which rose production has started to develop. Mustafa Efendi in the Diyarbakir and Mardin area, Kizanlikli Rifat Efendi in the Aydin, Hudavendigar and Konya Vilayets have made successful efforts. On the other hand, government supported this sector with the tax exemptions which it provided. In certain periods, producers were exempted from the “aşar” (tithe) and inner customs taxes and it was decided for not charging customs tax for the tools and instruments which will be brought from abroad. As a result of all these efforts, rose production has developed and become the source of living for many families especially in the Isparta and Burdur sanjaks and also in the Hudavendigar, Aydin and Diyarbakir vilayets. |
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