Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters

During recent investigations of the groundwater fauna of Cameroon, specimens of a new species of the stygobitic genus Metastenasellus, M. boutini sp. nov. were collected in wells of the city of Douala. The new species can be easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by its relatively...

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Autores principales: Pountougnigni Oumarou Farikou, Piscart Christophe, Sob Nangou Paul Bertrand, Zebaze Togouet Serge Hubert
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Publicado: Pensoft Publishers 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:51f9a9395abf4f9fbf3bf90926beef042021-12-05T04:30:51ZDistribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters10.3897/subtbiol.40.763011314-2615https://doaj.org/article/51f9a9395abf4f9fbf3bf90926beef042021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://subtbiol.pensoft.net/article/76301/download/pdf/https://subtbiol.pensoft.net/article/76301/download/xml/https://subtbiol.pensoft.net/article/76301/https://doaj.org/toc/1314-2615During recent investigations of the groundwater fauna of Cameroon, specimens of a new species of the stygobitic genus Metastenasellus, M. boutini sp. nov. were collected in wells of the city of Douala. The new species can be easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by its relatively large size (up to 11 mm), pleonite 1 and 2 half the length of pereonite 7, the shape of pleopod 2 in males (presence of an external lobe on the protopodite, distal part of the spermatic duct slightly protruding out of the second article, lack of a distal seta on the exopodite), and uropod half the length of the pleotelson. Ecological data and a key to Metastenasellus species are provided. We also performed an exhaustive analysis of the literature on Stenasellidae in Africa to study the geographical distribution of the family in this continent and discuss some hypotheses about the origin of African species.Pountougnigni Oumarou FarikouPiscart ChristopheSob Nangou Paul BertrandZebaze Togouet Serge HubertPensoft PublishersarticleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENSubterranean Biology, Vol 40, Iss , Pp 175-194 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Pountougnigni Oumarou Farikou
Piscart Christophe
Sob Nangou Paul Bertrand
Zebaze Togouet Serge Hubert
Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters
description During recent investigations of the groundwater fauna of Cameroon, specimens of a new species of the stygobitic genus Metastenasellus, M. boutini sp. nov. were collected in wells of the city of Douala. The new species can be easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by its relatively large size (up to 11 mm), pleonite 1 and 2 half the length of pereonite 7, the shape of pleopod 2 in males (presence of an external lobe on the protopodite, distal part of the spermatic duct slightly protruding out of the second article, lack of a distal seta on the exopodite), and uropod half the length of the pleotelson. Ecological data and a key to Metastenasellus species are provided. We also performed an exhaustive analysis of the literature on Stenasellidae in Africa to study the geographical distribution of the family in this continent and discuss some hypotheses about the origin of African species.
format article
author Pountougnigni Oumarou Farikou
Piscart Christophe
Sob Nangou Paul Bertrand
Zebaze Togouet Serge Hubert
author_facet Pountougnigni Oumarou Farikou
Piscart Christophe
Sob Nangou Paul Bertrand
Zebaze Togouet Serge Hubert
author_sort Pountougnigni Oumarou Farikou
title Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters
title_short Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters
title_full Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters
title_fullStr Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters
title_sort distribution of stenasellidae in africa and description of a new species of metastenasellus from cameroonian groundwaters
publisher Pensoft Publishers
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/51f9a9395abf4f9fbf3bf90926beef04
work_keys_str_mv AT pountougnignioumaroufarikou distributionofstenasellidaeinafricaanddescriptionofanewspeciesofmetastenasellusfromcamerooniangroundwaters
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AT sobnangoupaulbertrand distributionofstenasellidaeinafricaanddescriptionofanewspeciesofmetastenasellusfromcamerooniangroundwaters
AT zebazetogouetsergehubert distributionofstenasellidaeinafricaanddescriptionofanewspeciesofmetastenasellusfromcamerooniangroundwaters
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