Cyclic di-GMP-dependent signaling pathways in the pathogenic Firmicute Listeria monocytogenes.

We characterized key components and major targets of the c-di-GMP signaling pathways in the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, identified a new c-di-GMP-inducible exopolysaccharide responsible for motility inhibition, cell aggregation, and enhanced tolerance to disinfectants and desiccation,...

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Autores principales: Li-Hong Chen, Volkan K Köseoğlu, Zehra T Güvener, Tanya Myers-Morales, Joseph M Reed, Sarah E F D'Orazio, Kurt W Miller, Mark Gomelsky
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:520c5f84accf48f09422a49585babf722021-11-25T05:46:12ZCyclic di-GMP-dependent signaling pathways in the pathogenic Firmicute Listeria monocytogenes.1553-73661553-737410.1371/journal.ppat.1004301https://doaj.org/article/520c5f84accf48f09422a49585babf722014-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25101646/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374We characterized key components and major targets of the c-di-GMP signaling pathways in the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, identified a new c-di-GMP-inducible exopolysaccharide responsible for motility inhibition, cell aggregation, and enhanced tolerance to disinfectants and desiccation, and provided first insights into the role of c-di-GMP signaling in listerial virulence. Genome-wide genetic and biochemical analyses of c-di-GMP signaling pathways revealed that L. monocytogenes has three GGDEF domain proteins, DgcA (Lmo1911), DgcB (Lmo1912) and DgcC (Lmo2174), that possess diguanylate cyclase activity, and three EAL domain proteins, PdeB (Lmo0131), PdeC (Lmo1914) and PdeD (Lmo0111), that possess c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase activity. Deletion of all phosphodiesterase genes (ΔpdeB/C/D) or expression of a heterologous diguanylate cyclase stimulated production of a previously unknown exopolysaccharide. The synthesis of this exopolysaccharide was attributed to the pssA-E (lmo0527-0531) gene cluster. The last gene of the cluster encodes the fourth listerial GGDEF domain protein, PssE, that functions as an I-site c-di-GMP receptor essential for exopolysaccharide synthesis. The c-di-GMP-inducible exopolysaccharide causes cell aggregation in minimal medium and impairs bacterial migration in semi-solid agar, however, it does not promote biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces. The exopolysaccharide also greatly enhances bacterial tolerance to commonly used disinfectants as well as desiccation, which may contribute to survival of L. monocytogenes on contaminated food products and in food-processing facilities. The exopolysaccharide and another, as yet unknown c-di-GMP-dependent target, drastically decrease listerial invasiveness in enterocytes in vitro, and lower pathogen load in the liver and gallbladder of mice infected via an oral route, which suggests that elevated c-di-GMP levels play an overall negative role in listerial virulence.Li-Hong ChenVolkan K KöseoğluZehra T GüvenerTanya Myers-MoralesJoseph M ReedSarah E F D'OrazioKurt W MillerMark GomelskyPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Pathogens, Vol 10, Iss 8, p e1004301 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Li-Hong Chen
Volkan K Köseoğlu
Zehra T Güvener
Tanya Myers-Morales
Joseph M Reed
Sarah E F D'Orazio
Kurt W Miller
Mark Gomelsky
Cyclic di-GMP-dependent signaling pathways in the pathogenic Firmicute Listeria monocytogenes.
description We characterized key components and major targets of the c-di-GMP signaling pathways in the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, identified a new c-di-GMP-inducible exopolysaccharide responsible for motility inhibition, cell aggregation, and enhanced tolerance to disinfectants and desiccation, and provided first insights into the role of c-di-GMP signaling in listerial virulence. Genome-wide genetic and biochemical analyses of c-di-GMP signaling pathways revealed that L. monocytogenes has three GGDEF domain proteins, DgcA (Lmo1911), DgcB (Lmo1912) and DgcC (Lmo2174), that possess diguanylate cyclase activity, and three EAL domain proteins, PdeB (Lmo0131), PdeC (Lmo1914) and PdeD (Lmo0111), that possess c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase activity. Deletion of all phosphodiesterase genes (ΔpdeB/C/D) or expression of a heterologous diguanylate cyclase stimulated production of a previously unknown exopolysaccharide. The synthesis of this exopolysaccharide was attributed to the pssA-E (lmo0527-0531) gene cluster. The last gene of the cluster encodes the fourth listerial GGDEF domain protein, PssE, that functions as an I-site c-di-GMP receptor essential for exopolysaccharide synthesis. The c-di-GMP-inducible exopolysaccharide causes cell aggregation in minimal medium and impairs bacterial migration in semi-solid agar, however, it does not promote biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces. The exopolysaccharide also greatly enhances bacterial tolerance to commonly used disinfectants as well as desiccation, which may contribute to survival of L. monocytogenes on contaminated food products and in food-processing facilities. The exopolysaccharide and another, as yet unknown c-di-GMP-dependent target, drastically decrease listerial invasiveness in enterocytes in vitro, and lower pathogen load in the liver and gallbladder of mice infected via an oral route, which suggests that elevated c-di-GMP levels play an overall negative role in listerial virulence.
format article
author Li-Hong Chen
Volkan K Köseoğlu
Zehra T Güvener
Tanya Myers-Morales
Joseph M Reed
Sarah E F D'Orazio
Kurt W Miller
Mark Gomelsky
author_facet Li-Hong Chen
Volkan K Köseoğlu
Zehra T Güvener
Tanya Myers-Morales
Joseph M Reed
Sarah E F D'Orazio
Kurt W Miller
Mark Gomelsky
author_sort Li-Hong Chen
title Cyclic di-GMP-dependent signaling pathways in the pathogenic Firmicute Listeria monocytogenes.
title_short Cyclic di-GMP-dependent signaling pathways in the pathogenic Firmicute Listeria monocytogenes.
title_full Cyclic di-GMP-dependent signaling pathways in the pathogenic Firmicute Listeria monocytogenes.
title_fullStr Cyclic di-GMP-dependent signaling pathways in the pathogenic Firmicute Listeria monocytogenes.
title_full_unstemmed Cyclic di-GMP-dependent signaling pathways in the pathogenic Firmicute Listeria monocytogenes.
title_sort cyclic di-gmp-dependent signaling pathways in the pathogenic firmicute listeria monocytogenes.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/520c5f84accf48f09422a49585babf72
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