Impact of Ocean Warming on Tropical Cyclone Size and Its Destructiveness

Abstract The response of tropical cyclone (TC) destructive potential to global warming is an open issue. A number of previous studies have ignored the effect of TC size change in the context of global warming, which resulted in a significant underestimation of the TC destructive potential. The lack...

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Autores principales: Yuan Sun, Zhong Zhong, Tim Li, Lan Yi, Yijia Hu, Hongchao Wan, Haishan Chen, Qianfeng Liao, Chen Ma, Qihua Li
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/52242e6a7c394a47b2a419e5c20bc0a6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:52242e6a7c394a47b2a419e5c20bc0a62021-12-02T15:05:21ZImpact of Ocean Warming on Tropical Cyclone Size and Its Destructiveness10.1038/s41598-017-08533-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/52242e6a7c394a47b2a419e5c20bc0a62017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08533-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The response of tropical cyclone (TC) destructive potential to global warming is an open issue. A number of previous studies have ignored the effect of TC size change in the context of global warming, which resulted in a significant underestimation of the TC destructive potential. The lack of reliable and consistent historical data on TC size limits the confident estimation of the linkage between the observed trend in TC size and that in sea surface temperature (SST) under the background of global climate warming. A regional atmospheric model is used in the present study to investigate the response of TC size and TC destructive potential to increases in SST. The results show that a large-scale ocean warming can lead to not only TC intensification but also TC expansion. The TC size increase in response to the ocean warming is possibly attributed to the increase in atmospheric convective instability in the TC outer region below the middle troposphere, which facilitates the local development of grid-scale ascending motion, low-level convergence and the acceleration of tangential winds. The numerical results indicate that TCs will become stronger, larger, and unexpectedly more destructive under global warming.Yuan SunZhong ZhongTim LiLan YiYijia HuHongchao WanHaishan ChenQianfeng LiaoChen MaQihua LiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yuan Sun
Zhong Zhong
Tim Li
Lan Yi
Yijia Hu
Hongchao Wan
Haishan Chen
Qianfeng Liao
Chen Ma
Qihua Li
Impact of Ocean Warming on Tropical Cyclone Size and Its Destructiveness
description Abstract The response of tropical cyclone (TC) destructive potential to global warming is an open issue. A number of previous studies have ignored the effect of TC size change in the context of global warming, which resulted in a significant underestimation of the TC destructive potential. The lack of reliable and consistent historical data on TC size limits the confident estimation of the linkage between the observed trend in TC size and that in sea surface temperature (SST) under the background of global climate warming. A regional atmospheric model is used in the present study to investigate the response of TC size and TC destructive potential to increases in SST. The results show that a large-scale ocean warming can lead to not only TC intensification but also TC expansion. The TC size increase in response to the ocean warming is possibly attributed to the increase in atmospheric convective instability in the TC outer region below the middle troposphere, which facilitates the local development of grid-scale ascending motion, low-level convergence and the acceleration of tangential winds. The numerical results indicate that TCs will become stronger, larger, and unexpectedly more destructive under global warming.
format article
author Yuan Sun
Zhong Zhong
Tim Li
Lan Yi
Yijia Hu
Hongchao Wan
Haishan Chen
Qianfeng Liao
Chen Ma
Qihua Li
author_facet Yuan Sun
Zhong Zhong
Tim Li
Lan Yi
Yijia Hu
Hongchao Wan
Haishan Chen
Qianfeng Liao
Chen Ma
Qihua Li
author_sort Yuan Sun
title Impact of Ocean Warming on Tropical Cyclone Size and Its Destructiveness
title_short Impact of Ocean Warming on Tropical Cyclone Size and Its Destructiveness
title_full Impact of Ocean Warming on Tropical Cyclone Size and Its Destructiveness
title_fullStr Impact of Ocean Warming on Tropical Cyclone Size and Its Destructiveness
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Ocean Warming on Tropical Cyclone Size and Its Destructiveness
title_sort impact of ocean warming on tropical cyclone size and its destructiveness
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/52242e6a7c394a47b2a419e5c20bc0a6
work_keys_str_mv AT yuansun impactofoceanwarmingontropicalcyclonesizeanditsdestructiveness
AT zhongzhong impactofoceanwarmingontropicalcyclonesizeanditsdestructiveness
AT timli impactofoceanwarmingontropicalcyclonesizeanditsdestructiveness
AT lanyi impactofoceanwarmingontropicalcyclonesizeanditsdestructiveness
AT yijiahu impactofoceanwarmingontropicalcyclonesizeanditsdestructiveness
AT hongchaowan impactofoceanwarmingontropicalcyclonesizeanditsdestructiveness
AT haishanchen impactofoceanwarmingontropicalcyclonesizeanditsdestructiveness
AT qianfengliao impactofoceanwarmingontropicalcyclonesizeanditsdestructiveness
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