Dynamics of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: interrelations with systemic fibrosis and arterial stiffness

The aim was to study the dynamics of renal function in relation to the fibrosis activity and the arterial stiffness in young and middle-aged patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Materials and methods. 50 young and middle-aged men with AF were examined. The average age was 53.0 (48.0-58.0). The se...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: V. Z. Dorzhieva, K. V. Protasov
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2018
Materias:
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5244aea1d1fa4134bdd5a78b3cbfa8ee
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:5244aea1d1fa4134bdd5a78b3cbfa8ee
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5244aea1d1fa4134bdd5a78b3cbfa8ee2021-11-23T06:14:39ZDynamics of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: interrelations with systemic fibrosis and arterial stiffness2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2018-3.1.1https://doaj.org/article/5244aea1d1fa4134bdd5a78b3cbfa8ee2018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/530https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The aim was to study the dynamics of renal function in relation to the fibrosis activity and the arterial stiffness in young and middle-aged patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Materials and methods. 50 young and middle-aged men with AF were examined. The average age was 53.0 (48.0-58.0). The serum levels of creatinine and cystatin C (Cys C) were determined and the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated initially and after 12 months. The activity of systemic fibrosis was assessed by serum metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) determining. To assess systemic vascular stiffness central aortic pressure and pulse wave velocity (PWV) were measured. Results. Renal impairment defined as eGFR decrease by more than 10 ml/min/1.73 m2 or to the level below than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 throughout the year was registered in 10 (20.0 %) patients. The concentration of MMP-2 and TGF-ß1 was higher in the subgroup with the eGFR decline compared to the patients without renal function impairment (21.1 (17.4-25.9) and 16.5 (13.0-19.2) ng/ml (p = 0.038); 3.01 (0.09-17.4), and 0.08 (0-1.3) ng/ml (p = 0.041). Central aortic pulse pressure was also higher in the patients with eGFR decline (45.5 (42.0-49.0) and 38.0 (31.0-41.0) mmHg; p = 0.036). The PWV levels did not differ in the subgroups. Conclusion. The renal function impairment throughout a follow-up period of 12 months was registered in 20.0 % of young and middle-aged patients with AF. This subgroup of AF patients was characterized by increased activity of systemic fibrosis and vascular stiffness in terms of matrix metalloproteinase-2, transforming growth factor-ß1 and central aortic pulse pressure levels.V. Z. DorzhievaK. V. ProtasovScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleatrial fibrillationchronic kidney diseaseglomerular filtration ratematrix metalloproteinase-2transforming growth factor- beta 1central pulse pressureScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 9-14 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic atrial fibrillation
chronic kidney disease
glomerular filtration rate
matrix metalloproteinase-2
transforming growth factor- beta 1
central pulse pressure
Science
Q
spellingShingle atrial fibrillation
chronic kidney disease
glomerular filtration rate
matrix metalloproteinase-2
transforming growth factor- beta 1
central pulse pressure
Science
Q
V. Z. Dorzhieva
K. V. Protasov
Dynamics of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: interrelations with systemic fibrosis and arterial stiffness
description The aim was to study the dynamics of renal function in relation to the fibrosis activity and the arterial stiffness in young and middle-aged patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Materials and methods. 50 young and middle-aged men with AF were examined. The average age was 53.0 (48.0-58.0). The serum levels of creatinine and cystatin C (Cys C) were determined and the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated initially and after 12 months. The activity of systemic fibrosis was assessed by serum metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) determining. To assess systemic vascular stiffness central aortic pressure and pulse wave velocity (PWV) were measured. Results. Renal impairment defined as eGFR decrease by more than 10 ml/min/1.73 m2 or to the level below than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 throughout the year was registered in 10 (20.0 %) patients. The concentration of MMP-2 and TGF-ß1 was higher in the subgroup with the eGFR decline compared to the patients without renal function impairment (21.1 (17.4-25.9) and 16.5 (13.0-19.2) ng/ml (p = 0.038); 3.01 (0.09-17.4), and 0.08 (0-1.3) ng/ml (p = 0.041). Central aortic pulse pressure was also higher in the patients with eGFR decline (45.5 (42.0-49.0) and 38.0 (31.0-41.0) mmHg; p = 0.036). The PWV levels did not differ in the subgroups. Conclusion. The renal function impairment throughout a follow-up period of 12 months was registered in 20.0 % of young and middle-aged patients with AF. This subgroup of AF patients was characterized by increased activity of systemic fibrosis and vascular stiffness in terms of matrix metalloproteinase-2, transforming growth factor-ß1 and central aortic pulse pressure levels.
format article
author V. Z. Dorzhieva
K. V. Protasov
author_facet V. Z. Dorzhieva
K. V. Protasov
author_sort V. Z. Dorzhieva
title Dynamics of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: interrelations with systemic fibrosis and arterial stiffness
title_short Dynamics of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: interrelations with systemic fibrosis and arterial stiffness
title_full Dynamics of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: interrelations with systemic fibrosis and arterial stiffness
title_fullStr Dynamics of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: interrelations with systemic fibrosis and arterial stiffness
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: interrelations with systemic fibrosis and arterial stiffness
title_sort dynamics of renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: interrelations with systemic fibrosis and arterial stiffness
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/5244aea1d1fa4134bdd5a78b3cbfa8ee
work_keys_str_mv AT vzdorzhieva dynamicsofrenalfunctioninpatientswithatrialfibrillationinterrelationswithsystemicfibrosisandarterialstiffness
AT kvprotasov dynamicsofrenalfunctioninpatientswithatrialfibrillationinterrelationswithsystemicfibrosisandarterialstiffness
_version_ 1718417005195821056