O kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich

On Some Possible Traces of Duale Tantum in Indo-European Languages The paper is devoted to three selected Indo-European nouns that can be considered as dualia tantum. On the basis of lexical data preserved in historical Indo-European languages, I have reconstructed three probable archetypes: (1) IE...

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Autor principal:	Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR PL RU
Publicado:	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2018
Materias:	Indo-European languages Indo-European vocabulary dual number word formation Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar P101-410
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/526d8948a7904b5a8472c713e2c85a7f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:526d8948a7904b5a8472c713e2c85a7f2021-11-27T12:59:59ZO kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich10.12797/LV.13.2018.26.041896-21222392-1226https://doaj.org/article/526d8948a7904b5a8472c713e2c85a7f2018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/lv/article/view/268https://doaj.org/toc/1896-2122https://doaj.org/toc/2392-1226 On Some Possible Traces of Duale Tantum in Indo-European Languages The paper is devoted to three selected Indo-European nouns that can be considered as dualia tantum. On the basis of lexical data preserved in historical Indo-European languages, I have reconstructed three probable archetypes: (1) IE. ḱelī- (< PIE. ḱel-ih1) f. duale tantum ‘two-component body of a human or animal’ is precisely attested in Avestan sairi f. du. tant. ‘two solid components of the human and animal body, i.e. the skin together with meat and bones; body, dead body, corpse’. The primitive dual form seems to appear in Old Indic (Vedic) śárīram n. ‘body, body frame, solid parts of the body, pl. bones’, also ‘a dead body’ (a derivative noun created by means of the suffix -ra- < IE. -lo-), cf. also Pali sarīra- n. ‘body’, Prakrit sarira- n. ‘id.’; West Pahari sarīr, Old Gujarati saïra, sayara n. ‘body’. (2) IE. agu̯ sī- f. sg. ‘axe’ (< PIE. h2egu̯ s-ih1 f. du. tant. ‘double axe, two-edged battle-axe’) can be seen not only in the Germanic languages (e.g. Gothic aqisi f. ‘axe’, Old High German acchus ‘id.’, English axe ‘id.’), but also in some Greek-Latin derivatives (see Greek ἀξῑ́νη f. ‘double axe, twoedged battle-axe’, Modern Greek αξίνα f. ‘hoe, mattock, pickaxe’, Latin ascia f. ‘axe, trowel’). The original meaning ‘double axe, two-edged item’ is firmly confirmed by the Greek data. (3) IE. oldhī- f. sg. ‘a kind of boat’ (< PIE. h3eldh-ih1 f. du. tant. ‘a primitive boat built from two troughs’ ← h3eldh- f. ‘trough’) is reflected in Tocharian AB olyi ‘boat’, Lithuanian eldijà f. ‘a canoe, a boat hollowed out from one trunk’, dial. aldijà f. ‘id.’, Old Church Slavic ladija f. ‘πλοῖον, σκάφη / navis, navicula’, also alъdija ‘id.’, Old Czech lodí f. ‘ship, boat’, Polish łódź f. ‘boat’ and so on. The basic noun h3eldh- ‘trough’ is securely attested in the Germanic languages, cf. Norwegian alde f. ‘wooden trough’, Danish olde ‘id.’ (< Proto-Germanic aldōn- f.). Krzysztof Tomasz WitczakKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticleIndo-European languagesIndo-European vocabularydual numberword formationLanguage. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammarP101-410DEENFRPLRULingVaria, Vol 13, Iss 26 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR PL RU
topic	Indo-European languages Indo-European vocabulary dual number word formation Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar P101-410
spellingShingle	Indo-European languages Indo-European vocabulary dual number word formation Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar P101-410 Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak O kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich
description	On Some Possible Traces of Duale Tantum in Indo-European Languages The paper is devoted to three selected Indo-European nouns that can be considered as dualia tantum. On the basis of lexical data preserved in historical Indo-European languages, I have reconstructed three probable archetypes: (1) IE. ḱelī- (< PIE. ḱel-ih1) f. duale tantum ‘two-component body of a human or animal’ is precisely attested in Avestan sairi f. du. tant. ‘two solid components of the human and animal body, i.e. the skin together with meat and bones; body, dead body, corpse’. The primitive dual form seems to appear in Old Indic (Vedic) śárīram n. ‘body, body frame, solid parts of the body, pl. bones’, also ‘a dead body’ (a derivative noun created by means of the suffix -ra- < IE. -lo-), cf. also Pali sarīra- n. ‘body’, Prakrit sarira- n. ‘id.’; West Pahari sarīr, Old Gujarati saïra, sayara n. ‘body’. (2) IE. agu̯ sī- f. sg. ‘axe’ (< PIE. h2egu̯ s-ih1 f. du. tant. ‘double axe, two-edged battle-axe’) can be seen not only in the Germanic languages (e.g. Gothic aqisi f. ‘axe’, Old High German acchus ‘id.’, English axe ‘id.’), but also in some Greek-Latin derivatives (see Greek ἀξῑ́νη f. ‘double axe, twoedged battle-axe’, Modern Greek αξίνα f. ‘hoe, mattock, pickaxe’, Latin ascia f. ‘axe, trowel’). The original meaning ‘double axe, two-edged item’ is firmly confirmed by the Greek data. (3) IE. oldhī- f. sg. ‘a kind of boat’ (< PIE. h3eldh-ih1 f. du. tant. ‘a primitive boat built from two troughs’ ← h3eldh- f. ‘trough’) is reflected in Tocharian AB olyi ‘boat’, Lithuanian eldijà f. ‘a canoe, a boat hollowed out from one trunk’, dial. aldijà f. ‘id.’, Old Church Slavic ladija f. ‘πλοῖον, σκάφη / navis, navicula’, also alъdija ‘id.’, Old Czech lodí f. ‘ship, boat’, Polish łódź f. ‘boat’ and so on. The basic noun h3eldh- ‘trough’ is securely attested in the Germanic languages, cf. Norwegian alde f. ‘wooden trough’, Danish olde ‘id.’ (< Proto-Germanic aldōn- f.).
format	article
author	Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak
author_facet	Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak
author_sort	Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak
title	O kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich
title_short	O kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich
title_full	O kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich
title_fullStr	O kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich
title_full_unstemmed	O kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich
title_sort	o kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich
publisher	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/526d8948a7904b5a8472c713e2c85a7f
work_keys_str_mv	AT krzysztoftomaszwitczak okilkumozliwychsladachdualetantumwjezykachindoeuropejskich
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O kilku możliwych śladach duale tantum w językach indoeuropejskich

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