Modeling structure-function relationships in synthetic DNA sequences using attribute grammars.

Recognizing that certain biological functions can be associated with specific DNA sequences has led various fields of biology to adopt the notion of the genetic part. This concept provides a finer level of granularity than the traditional notion of the gene. However, a method of formally relating ho...

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Autores principales: Yizhi Cai, Matthew W Lux, Laura Adam, Jean Peccoud
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/52714c0810d7425f8b7ab7effc2b89a6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:52714c0810d7425f8b7ab7effc2b89a62021-11-25T05:42:07ZModeling structure-function relationships in synthetic DNA sequences using attribute grammars.1553-734X1553-735810.1371/journal.pcbi.1000529https://doaj.org/article/52714c0810d7425f8b7ab7effc2b89a62009-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19816554/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-734Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7358Recognizing that certain biological functions can be associated with specific DNA sequences has led various fields of biology to adopt the notion of the genetic part. This concept provides a finer level of granularity than the traditional notion of the gene. However, a method of formally relating how a set of parts relates to a function has not yet emerged. Synthetic biology both demands such a formalism and provides an ideal setting for testing hypotheses about relationships between DNA sequences and phenotypes beyond the gene-centric methods used in genetics. Attribute grammars are used in computer science to translate the text of a program source code into the computational operations it represents. By associating attributes with parts, modifying the value of these attributes using rules that describe the structure of DNA sequences, and using a multi-pass compilation process, it is possible to translate DNA sequences into molecular interaction network models. These capabilities are illustrated by simple example grammars expressing how gene expression rates are dependent upon single or multiple parts. The translation process is validated by systematically generating, translating, and simulating the phenotype of all the sequences in the design space generated by a small library of genetic parts. Attribute grammars represent a flexible framework connecting parts with models of biological function. They will be instrumental for building mathematical models of libraries of genetic constructs synthesized to characterize the function of genetic parts. This formalism is also expected to provide a solid foundation for the development of computer assisted design applications for synthetic biology.Yizhi CaiMatthew W LuxLaura AdamJean PeccoudPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Computational Biology, Vol 5, Iss 10, p e1000529 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Yizhi Cai
Matthew W Lux
Laura Adam
Jean Peccoud
Modeling structure-function relationships in synthetic DNA sequences using attribute grammars.
description Recognizing that certain biological functions can be associated with specific DNA sequences has led various fields of biology to adopt the notion of the genetic part. This concept provides a finer level of granularity than the traditional notion of the gene. However, a method of formally relating how a set of parts relates to a function has not yet emerged. Synthetic biology both demands such a formalism and provides an ideal setting for testing hypotheses about relationships between DNA sequences and phenotypes beyond the gene-centric methods used in genetics. Attribute grammars are used in computer science to translate the text of a program source code into the computational operations it represents. By associating attributes with parts, modifying the value of these attributes using rules that describe the structure of DNA sequences, and using a multi-pass compilation process, it is possible to translate DNA sequences into molecular interaction network models. These capabilities are illustrated by simple example grammars expressing how gene expression rates are dependent upon single or multiple parts. The translation process is validated by systematically generating, translating, and simulating the phenotype of all the sequences in the design space generated by a small library of genetic parts. Attribute grammars represent a flexible framework connecting parts with models of biological function. They will be instrumental for building mathematical models of libraries of genetic constructs synthesized to characterize the function of genetic parts. This formalism is also expected to provide a solid foundation for the development of computer assisted design applications for synthetic biology.
format article
author Yizhi Cai
Matthew W Lux
Laura Adam
Jean Peccoud
author_facet Yizhi Cai
Matthew W Lux
Laura Adam
Jean Peccoud
author_sort Yizhi Cai
title Modeling structure-function relationships in synthetic DNA sequences using attribute grammars.
title_short Modeling structure-function relationships in synthetic DNA sequences using attribute grammars.
title_full Modeling structure-function relationships in synthetic DNA sequences using attribute grammars.
title_fullStr Modeling structure-function relationships in synthetic DNA sequences using attribute grammars.
title_full_unstemmed Modeling structure-function relationships in synthetic DNA sequences using attribute grammars.
title_sort modeling structure-function relationships in synthetic dna sequences using attribute grammars.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/52714c0810d7425f8b7ab7effc2b89a6
work_keys_str_mv AT yizhicai modelingstructurefunctionrelationshipsinsyntheticdnasequencesusingattributegrammars
AT matthewwlux modelingstructurefunctionrelationshipsinsyntheticdnasequencesusingattributegrammars
AT lauraadam modelingstructurefunctionrelationshipsinsyntheticdnasequencesusingattributegrammars
AT jeanpeccoud modelingstructurefunctionrelationshipsinsyntheticdnasequencesusingattributegrammars
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