Strong Electrorheological Performance of Smart Fluids Based on TiO2 Particles at Relatively Low Electric Field

Electrorheological (ER) fluids are a type of smart material with adjustable rheological properties. Generally, the high yield stress (>100 kPa) requires high electric field strength (>4 kV/mm). Herein, the TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized via the sol–gel method. Interestingly, the E...

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Autores principales: Yuchuan Cheng, Zihui Zhao, Hui Wang, Letian Hua, Aihua Sun, Jun Wang, Zhixiang Li, Jianjun Guo, Gaojie Xu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5287406622384ba2860a40bb7381f784
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5287406622384ba2860a40bb7381f7842021-11-16T07:08:33ZStrong Electrorheological Performance of Smart Fluids Based on TiO2 Particles at Relatively Low Electric Field2296-801610.3389/fmats.2021.764455https://doaj.org/article/5287406622384ba2860a40bb7381f7842021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2021.764455/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-8016Electrorheological (ER) fluids are a type of smart material with adjustable rheological properties. Generally, the high yield stress (>100 kPa) requires high electric field strength (>4 kV/mm). Herein, the TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized via the sol–gel method. Interestingly, the ER fluid-based TiO2 nanoparticles give superior high yield stress of 144.0 kPa at only 2.5 kV/mm. By exploring the characteristic structure and dielectric property of TiO2 nanoparticles and ER fluid, the surface polar molecules on samples were assumed to play a crucial role for their giant electrorheological effect, while interfacial polarization was assumed to be dominated and induces large yield stress at the low electric field, which gives the advantage in low power consumption, sufficient shear stress, low leaking current, and security.Yuchuan ChengYuchuan ChengZihui ZhaoZihui ZhaoZihui ZhaoHui WangLetian HuaAihua SunJun WangZhixiang LiJianjun GuoGaojie XuFrontiers Media S.A.articleelectrorheologyTiO2yield stressdielectric propertycomplex fluidTechnologyTENFrontiers in Materials, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic electrorheology
TiO2
yield stress
dielectric property
complex fluid
Technology
T
spellingShingle electrorheology
TiO2
yield stress
dielectric property
complex fluid
Technology
T
Yuchuan Cheng
Yuchuan Cheng
Zihui Zhao
Zihui Zhao
Zihui Zhao
Hui Wang
Letian Hua
Aihua Sun
Jun Wang
Zhixiang Li
Jianjun Guo
Gaojie Xu
Strong Electrorheological Performance of Smart Fluids Based on TiO2 Particles at Relatively Low Electric Field
description Electrorheological (ER) fluids are a type of smart material with adjustable rheological properties. Generally, the high yield stress (>100 kPa) requires high electric field strength (>4 kV/mm). Herein, the TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized via the sol–gel method. Interestingly, the ER fluid-based TiO2 nanoparticles give superior high yield stress of 144.0 kPa at only 2.5 kV/mm. By exploring the characteristic structure and dielectric property of TiO2 nanoparticles and ER fluid, the surface polar molecules on samples were assumed to play a crucial role for their giant electrorheological effect, while interfacial polarization was assumed to be dominated and induces large yield stress at the low electric field, which gives the advantage in low power consumption, sufficient shear stress, low leaking current, and security.
format article
author Yuchuan Cheng
Yuchuan Cheng
Zihui Zhao
Zihui Zhao
Zihui Zhao
Hui Wang
Letian Hua
Aihua Sun
Jun Wang
Zhixiang Li
Jianjun Guo
Gaojie Xu
author_facet Yuchuan Cheng
Yuchuan Cheng
Zihui Zhao
Zihui Zhao
Zihui Zhao
Hui Wang
Letian Hua
Aihua Sun
Jun Wang
Zhixiang Li
Jianjun Guo
Gaojie Xu
author_sort Yuchuan Cheng
title Strong Electrorheological Performance of Smart Fluids Based on TiO2 Particles at Relatively Low Electric Field
title_short Strong Electrorheological Performance of Smart Fluids Based on TiO2 Particles at Relatively Low Electric Field
title_full Strong Electrorheological Performance of Smart Fluids Based on TiO2 Particles at Relatively Low Electric Field
title_fullStr Strong Electrorheological Performance of Smart Fluids Based on TiO2 Particles at Relatively Low Electric Field
title_full_unstemmed Strong Electrorheological Performance of Smart Fluids Based on TiO2 Particles at Relatively Low Electric Field
title_sort strong electrorheological performance of smart fluids based on tio2 particles at relatively low electric field
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5287406622384ba2860a40bb7381f784
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