A Design of a Solar Fermentation System on Chicken Manure by Fuzzy Logic Temperature Control

Traditional chicken manure fermentation is mostly natural composting or exposure, which is not only time consuming but also susceptible to weather, resulting in uncontrollable quality and environmental pollution. This research aims to build a smart solar chicken manure fermentation system to control...

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Autores principales:	Jin-Jhu Su, Hsi-Chuan Huang, Yi-Ching Chen, Ming-Yao Shih
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	fermentation solar energy fuzzy logic temperature control Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/52a520f03d014d5eb1e28d8d5030da65
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:52a520f03d014d5eb1e28d8d5030da652021-11-25T16:35:46ZA Design of a Solar Fermentation System on Chicken Manure by Fuzzy Logic Temperature Control10.3390/app1122107032076-3417https://doaj.org/article/52a520f03d014d5eb1e28d8d5030da652021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10703https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Traditional chicken manure fermentation is mostly natural composting or exposure, which is not only time consuming but also susceptible to weather, resulting in uncontrollable quality and environmental pollution. This research aims to build a smart solar chicken manure fermentation system to control the conditions of chicken manure fermentation effectively, improve quality, and solve the problems of environmental pollution. Hot water produced by solar energy is the heat source for the main system of fermentation, and a backup supplemental heat source by gas heater is applied. The mechanism of drive, agitation, ventilation and drying as well as temperature conditions are controlled by the Arduino’s control core. Fuzzy logic is applied to maintain the optimal temperature, so that the system decomposes the bacteria optimally and reduces the consumed time for fermentation. The chicken manure humidity can be decreased from 70% to 30%, and the effective control system temperature is between 40 and 42 °C, while the pH value is changed from 8.7 to 7.4. The sample analysis of the fermentation also shows that there was 13.12% more organic matter in the chicken manure that added the decomposing bacteria than which did not contain the decomposing bacteria.Jin-Jhu SuHsi-Chuan HuangYi-Ching ChenMing-Yao ShihMDPI AGarticlefermentationsolar energyfuzzy logictemperature controlTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10703, p 10703 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	fermentation solar energy fuzzy logic temperature control Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	fermentation solar energy fuzzy logic temperature control Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Jin-Jhu Su Hsi-Chuan Huang Yi-Ching Chen Ming-Yao Shih A Design of a Solar Fermentation System on Chicken Manure by Fuzzy Logic Temperature Control
description	Traditional chicken manure fermentation is mostly natural composting or exposure, which is not only time consuming but also susceptible to weather, resulting in uncontrollable quality and environmental pollution. This research aims to build a smart solar chicken manure fermentation system to control the conditions of chicken manure fermentation effectively, improve quality, and solve the problems of environmental pollution. Hot water produced by solar energy is the heat source for the main system of fermentation, and a backup supplemental heat source by gas heater is applied. The mechanism of drive, agitation, ventilation and drying as well as temperature conditions are controlled by the Arduino’s control core. Fuzzy logic is applied to maintain the optimal temperature, so that the system decomposes the bacteria optimally and reduces the consumed time for fermentation. The chicken manure humidity can be decreased from 70% to 30%, and the effective control system temperature is between 40 and 42 °C, while the pH value is changed from 8.7 to 7.4. The sample analysis of the fermentation also shows that there was 13.12% more organic matter in the chicken manure that added the decomposing bacteria than which did not contain the decomposing bacteria.
format	article
author	Jin-Jhu Su Hsi-Chuan Huang Yi-Ching Chen Ming-Yao Shih
author_facet	Jin-Jhu Su Hsi-Chuan Huang Yi-Ching Chen Ming-Yao Shih
author_sort	Jin-Jhu Su
title	A Design of a Solar Fermentation System on Chicken Manure by Fuzzy Logic Temperature Control
title_short	A Design of a Solar Fermentation System on Chicken Manure by Fuzzy Logic Temperature Control
title_full	A Design of a Solar Fermentation System on Chicken Manure by Fuzzy Logic Temperature Control
title_fullStr	A Design of a Solar Fermentation System on Chicken Manure by Fuzzy Logic Temperature Control
title_full_unstemmed	A Design of a Solar Fermentation System on Chicken Manure by Fuzzy Logic Temperature Control
title_sort	design of a solar fermentation system on chicken manure by fuzzy logic temperature control
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/52a520f03d014d5eb1e28d8d5030da65
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A Design of a Solar Fermentation System on Chicken Manure by Fuzzy Logic Temperature Control

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