Nested PCR methods for detection Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV patients

Background: Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by infection of Toxoplasma gondii, Which may cause a life-threatening condition in immunocompromised patients, for example, Toxoplasma encephalitis (TE). It is challenging to diagnose Toxoplasma as a cause of central nervous system (CNS) infection in HIV...

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Autores principales: Ryan Halleyantoro, Yunilda Andriyani, Ika Puspa Sari, Agnes Kurniawan
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Diponegoro University 2019
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pcr
hiv
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/52bea462281741a9a4237654bf22aaa2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:52bea462281741a9a4237654bf22aaa22021-11-05T16:47:32ZNested PCR methods for detection Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV patients2503-217810.14710/jbtr.v5i2.4840https://doaj.org/article/52bea462281741a9a4237654bf22aaa22019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jbtr/article/view/4840https://doaj.org/toc/2503-2178Background: Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by infection of Toxoplasma gondii, Which may cause a life-threatening condition in immunocompromised patients, for example, Toxoplasma encephalitis (TE). It is challenging to diagnose Toxoplasma as a cause of central nervous system (CNS) infection in HIV patient, so we need an alternative method, which is a PCR detection of Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene. Objective: This research aimed to find association between PCR methods for Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene and anti-Toxoplasma IgG from cerebral spinal fluid patient HIV AIDS. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of HIV patients with neurological symptoms to determine Toxoplasma gondii infection using nested PCR methods for the B1 gene and detection of anti-Toxoplasma IgG. Results: 88 CSF samples from HIV patients tested using nested PCR showed 23 samples (26,1%) were positive. Serologic test for IgG Toxoplasma showed 34 samples were positive (28,6%). There was a significant correlation (p=0.000(<0.05) between PCR result and a serologic test for IgG Toxoplasma. Conclusion: Nested PCR methods to detect B1 gene increased the accuracy of diagnosis for toxoplasma encephalitis.Ryan HalleyantoroYunilda AndriyaniIka Puspa SariAgnes KurniawanDiponegoro Universityarticlecerebrospinal fluidtoxoplasma gondiipcrigg anti toxoplasmahivMedicine (General)R5-920ENJournal of Biomedicine and Translational Research, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 62-66 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cerebrospinal fluid
toxoplasma gondii
pcr
igg anti toxoplasma
hiv
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle cerebrospinal fluid
toxoplasma gondii
pcr
igg anti toxoplasma
hiv
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Ryan Halleyantoro
Yunilda Andriyani
Ika Puspa Sari
Agnes Kurniawan
Nested PCR methods for detection Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV patients
description Background: Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by infection of Toxoplasma gondii, Which may cause a life-threatening condition in immunocompromised patients, for example, Toxoplasma encephalitis (TE). It is challenging to diagnose Toxoplasma as a cause of central nervous system (CNS) infection in HIV patient, so we need an alternative method, which is a PCR detection of Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene. Objective: This research aimed to find association between PCR methods for Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene and anti-Toxoplasma IgG from cerebral spinal fluid patient HIV AIDS. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of HIV patients with neurological symptoms to determine Toxoplasma gondii infection using nested PCR methods for the B1 gene and detection of anti-Toxoplasma IgG. Results: 88 CSF samples from HIV patients tested using nested PCR showed 23 samples (26,1%) were positive. Serologic test for IgG Toxoplasma showed 34 samples were positive (28,6%). There was a significant correlation (p=0.000(<0.05) between PCR result and a serologic test for IgG Toxoplasma. Conclusion: Nested PCR methods to detect B1 gene increased the accuracy of diagnosis for toxoplasma encephalitis.
format article
author Ryan Halleyantoro
Yunilda Andriyani
Ika Puspa Sari
Agnes Kurniawan
author_facet Ryan Halleyantoro
Yunilda Andriyani
Ika Puspa Sari
Agnes Kurniawan
author_sort Ryan Halleyantoro
title Nested PCR methods for detection Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV patients
title_short Nested PCR methods for detection Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV patients
title_full Nested PCR methods for detection Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV patients
title_fullStr Nested PCR methods for detection Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV patients
title_full_unstemmed Nested PCR methods for detection Toxoplasma gondii B1 gene in Cerebrospinal Fluid of HIV patients
title_sort nested pcr methods for detection toxoplasma gondii b1 gene in cerebrospinal fluid of hiv patients
publisher Diponegoro University
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/52bea462281741a9a4237654bf22aaa2
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