Potensi serangga pengunjung bunga sebagai vektor penyakit darah bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada pisang di Sumatera Barat

Blood diseases caused by <em>Ralstonia solancearum</em> Phylotype IV is a major cause of production loss of banana in Indonesia, particularly for areas in West Sumatera. Currently there is a lack of information on blood diseases. The objective of this study was to obtain data of insect d...

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Autores principales: Mairawita Mairawita, Trimurti Habazar, Ahsol Hasyim, Nasril Nasir, Suswati Suswati
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/52dd82a3b724489f9096e4226dd96db2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:52dd82a3b724489f9096e4226dd96db22021-12-02T02:13:28ZPotensi serangga pengunjung bunga sebagai vektor penyakit darah bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada pisang di Sumatera Barat1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.9.1.38https://doaj.org/article/52dd82a3b724489f9096e4226dd96db22015-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/78https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Blood diseases caused by <em>Ralstonia solancearum</em> Phylotype IV is a major cause of production loss of banana in Indonesia, particularly for areas in West Sumatera. Currently there is a lack of information on blood diseases. The objective of this study was to obtain data of insect diversity and its potential as a dissemination agent of <em>R. solanacearum</em> Phylotype IV in West Sumatera. This research was conducted with a purposive sampling method in the Tabek Panjang highlands, District of Baso, Agam Regency and Pasar Usang lowland, district of Batang Anai, Pariaman Regency, West Sumatera. The results showed that banana plants infected by <em>R. solanacearum</em> Phylotype IV have a high diversity of flower-visiting insects. The diversity of insects in the lowlands is higher than that in highland and mainly are dominated by <em>Trigona</em> spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), <em>Drosophila</em> sp. (Diptera: Drosophilidae). To test the potential of both insect as vector of the blood diseases, isolated and identification of the bacteria using triphenyl tetrazolium medium chlorid (TTC) was used. Result showed that bacteria isolated from both insect are <em>R. solanacearum</em> hence providing evidence of the insect as vector of the blood diseases. Both insects have the potential to be vector of <em>R. solanacearum</em> Phylotype IV in West Sumatera. The identification of the bacteria that causes the disease. The identification of bacteria that is spread by flower visitors insects are R.solanacearum Phylotipe IV.Mairawita MairawitaTrimurti HabazarAhsol HasyimNasril NasirSuswati SuswatiThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleblood disease bacteriumR. solanacearum Phylotype IVinsect vectorTrigona spp.Drosophila sp.ZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic blood disease bacterium
R. solanacearum Phylotype IV
insect vector
Trigona spp.
Drosophila sp.
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle blood disease bacterium
R. solanacearum Phylotype IV
insect vector
Trigona spp.
Drosophila sp.
Zoology
QL1-991
Mairawita Mairawita
Trimurti Habazar
Ahsol Hasyim
Nasril Nasir
Suswati Suswati
Potensi serangga pengunjung bunga sebagai vektor penyakit darah bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada pisang di Sumatera Barat
description Blood diseases caused by <em>Ralstonia solancearum</em> Phylotype IV is a major cause of production loss of banana in Indonesia, particularly for areas in West Sumatera. Currently there is a lack of information on blood diseases. The objective of this study was to obtain data of insect diversity and its potential as a dissemination agent of <em>R. solanacearum</em> Phylotype IV in West Sumatera. This research was conducted with a purposive sampling method in the Tabek Panjang highlands, District of Baso, Agam Regency and Pasar Usang lowland, district of Batang Anai, Pariaman Regency, West Sumatera. The results showed that banana plants infected by <em>R. solanacearum</em> Phylotype IV have a high diversity of flower-visiting insects. The diversity of insects in the lowlands is higher than that in highland and mainly are dominated by <em>Trigona</em> spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), <em>Drosophila</em> sp. (Diptera: Drosophilidae). To test the potential of both insect as vector of the blood diseases, isolated and identification of the bacteria using triphenyl tetrazolium medium chlorid (TTC) was used. Result showed that bacteria isolated from both insect are <em>R. solanacearum</em> hence providing evidence of the insect as vector of the blood diseases. Both insects have the potential to be vector of <em>R. solanacearum</em> Phylotype IV in West Sumatera. The identification of the bacteria that causes the disease. The identification of bacteria that is spread by flower visitors insects are R.solanacearum Phylotipe IV.
format article
author Mairawita Mairawita
Trimurti Habazar
Ahsol Hasyim
Nasril Nasir
Suswati Suswati
author_facet Mairawita Mairawita
Trimurti Habazar
Ahsol Hasyim
Nasril Nasir
Suswati Suswati
author_sort Mairawita Mairawita
title Potensi serangga pengunjung bunga sebagai vektor penyakit darah bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada pisang di Sumatera Barat
title_short Potensi serangga pengunjung bunga sebagai vektor penyakit darah bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada pisang di Sumatera Barat
title_full Potensi serangga pengunjung bunga sebagai vektor penyakit darah bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada pisang di Sumatera Barat
title_fullStr Potensi serangga pengunjung bunga sebagai vektor penyakit darah bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada pisang di Sumatera Barat
title_full_unstemmed Potensi serangga pengunjung bunga sebagai vektor penyakit darah bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada pisang di Sumatera Barat
title_sort potensi serangga pengunjung bunga sebagai vektor penyakit darah bakteri (ralstonia solanacearum phylotipe iv) pada pisang di sumatera barat
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/52dd82a3b724489f9096e4226dd96db2
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