Applying design of experiments (DoE) on the properties of buccal film for nicotine delivery

Design of experiments is used to optimize ratios between deproteinized natural rubber latex, Eudragit® NM 30 D, and pectin for nicotine buccal film with dependent variables as moisture content, moisture uptake, and swelling index in simulated saliva 3 and 5 h. Mathematical models were linear for moi...

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Autores principales: Suksaeree Jirapornchai, Chaichawawut Benjarut, Srichan Muntira, Tanaboonsuthi Noppamon, Monton Chaowalit, Maneewattanapinyo Pattwat, Pichayakorn Wiwat
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Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/52e5175ff5804c24a625b87dd93001c4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:52e5175ff5804c24a625b87dd93001c42021-12-05T14:10:48ZApplying design of experiments (DoE) on the properties of buccal film for nicotine delivery1618-722910.1515/epoly-2021-0064https://doaj.org/article/52e5175ff5804c24a625b87dd93001c42021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2021-0064https://doaj.org/toc/1618-7229Design of experiments is used to optimize ratios between deproteinized natural rubber latex, Eudragit® NM 30 D, and pectin for nicotine buccal film with dependent variables as moisture content, moisture uptake, and swelling index in simulated saliva 3 and 5 h. Mathematical models were linear for moisture content and moisture uptake, while swelling index in simulated saliva 3 and 5 h was a quadratic model. Optimized polymer ratio was 0.319:0.362:0.319, respectively. Experimental values were 13.17 ± 0.92%, 3.96 ± 0.84%, 112.58 ± 22.63%, and 124.69 ± 8.01% for dependent variables, respectively. The buccal film showed high swelling at pH 7 and swelling–deswelling behaviors in a water/ethanol environment. The surface pH, weight, and thickness were 8.11, 63.28 ± 6.18 mg, and 219.87 ± 44.28 µm, respectively. Nicotine content was found as 10.22 ± 0.46 mg/4 cm2. Maximum cumulative nicotine release was 9.82 ± 0.94 mg/4 cm2. Kinetic model fitted to the Korsmeyer-Peppas model and release exponent was 0.36, representing that release mechanism was controlled by Fickian diffusion release.Suksaeree JirapornchaiChaichawawut BenjarutSrichan MuntiraTanaboonsuthi NoppamonMonton ChaowalitManeewattanapinyo PattwatPichayakorn WiwatDe Gruyterarticle3d response surfacecontour plotdesign of experimentsbuccal filmnicotine deliveryPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENe-Polymers, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 566-574 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic 3d response surface
contour plot
design of experiments
buccal film
nicotine delivery
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle 3d response surface
contour plot
design of experiments
buccal film
nicotine delivery
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Suksaeree Jirapornchai
Chaichawawut Benjarut
Srichan Muntira
Tanaboonsuthi Noppamon
Monton Chaowalit
Maneewattanapinyo Pattwat
Pichayakorn Wiwat
Applying design of experiments (DoE) on the properties of buccal film for nicotine delivery
description Design of experiments is used to optimize ratios between deproteinized natural rubber latex, Eudragit® NM 30 D, and pectin for nicotine buccal film with dependent variables as moisture content, moisture uptake, and swelling index in simulated saliva 3 and 5 h. Mathematical models were linear for moisture content and moisture uptake, while swelling index in simulated saliva 3 and 5 h was a quadratic model. Optimized polymer ratio was 0.319:0.362:0.319, respectively. Experimental values were 13.17 ± 0.92%, 3.96 ± 0.84%, 112.58 ± 22.63%, and 124.69 ± 8.01% for dependent variables, respectively. The buccal film showed high swelling at pH 7 and swelling–deswelling behaviors in a water/ethanol environment. The surface pH, weight, and thickness were 8.11, 63.28 ± 6.18 mg, and 219.87 ± 44.28 µm, respectively. Nicotine content was found as 10.22 ± 0.46 mg/4 cm2. Maximum cumulative nicotine release was 9.82 ± 0.94 mg/4 cm2. Kinetic model fitted to the Korsmeyer-Peppas model and release exponent was 0.36, representing that release mechanism was controlled by Fickian diffusion release.
format article
author Suksaeree Jirapornchai
Chaichawawut Benjarut
Srichan Muntira
Tanaboonsuthi Noppamon
Monton Chaowalit
Maneewattanapinyo Pattwat
Pichayakorn Wiwat
author_facet Suksaeree Jirapornchai
Chaichawawut Benjarut
Srichan Muntira
Tanaboonsuthi Noppamon
Monton Chaowalit
Maneewattanapinyo Pattwat
Pichayakorn Wiwat
author_sort Suksaeree Jirapornchai
title Applying design of experiments (DoE) on the properties of buccal film for nicotine delivery
title_short Applying design of experiments (DoE) on the properties of buccal film for nicotine delivery
title_full Applying design of experiments (DoE) on the properties of buccal film for nicotine delivery
title_fullStr Applying design of experiments (DoE) on the properties of buccal film for nicotine delivery
title_full_unstemmed Applying design of experiments (DoE) on the properties of buccal film for nicotine delivery
title_sort applying design of experiments (doe) on the properties of buccal film for nicotine delivery
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/52e5175ff5804c24a625b87dd93001c4
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