Illness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease

Background: Depression is a significant predictor of the quality of life among patients with coronary heart disease. Therefore, it is essential to explore the factors associated with depression. Illness cognition is considered one of the factors affecting depression. However, the relationship betwee...

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Autores principales:	Aan Nuraeni, Anastasia Anna, Atlastieka Praptiwi, Donny Nurhamsyah
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Belitung Raya Foundation 2021
Materias:	acceptance coronary heart disease depression helplessness illness cognition perceived-benefits nursing Nursing RT1-120
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/52e819ec937d4ca1800a181d82b91514
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:52e819ec937d4ca1800a181d82b915142021-12-02T16:34:09ZIllness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease2477-407310.33546/bnj.1540https://doaj.org/article/52e819ec937d4ca1800a181d82b915142021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/1540https://doaj.org/toc/2477-4073Background: Depression is a significant predictor of the quality of life among patients with coronary heart disease. Therefore, it is essential to explore the factors associated with depression. Illness cognition is considered one of the factors affecting depression. However, the relationship between illness cognition and the incidence of depression among Indonesian patients have not been widely investigated. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between illness cognition, consisting of the acceptance, perceived benefits, and helplessness variables, and depression in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: This study employed a correlational research design with a total of 106 patients undergoing treatment at a hospital in West Java, Indonesia, selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, Beck-Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and ICQ (Illness-Cognition Questionnaire). Data were analyzed using mean (SD), median, frequency distribution, and Spearman-rank. Results: 72% of respondents had no depression. Nevertheless, mild, moderate, and major depression suffered by 15%, 9%, and 4% of respondents, respectively. In terms of illness cognition, patients scored higher within the perceived benefits dimension (mean 20.13, SD 3.05), followed by acceptance (mean 18.22, SD 3.33) and helplessness (mean 13.20, SD 4.77), respectively. Furthermore, helplessness was significantly associated with depression (p <.01) with a positive correlation coefficient (r). Also, all items on the helplessness dimension had a significant correlation (p <.01) with depression accompanied by a positive r-value. Conclusion: Helplessness had a significant relationship with depression. So, cardiovascular nurses can anticipate depression in patients by making nursing interventions that can decrease the patients’ feelings of helplessness. Thus, factors that reduce helplessness need to be explored and taken into accounts in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease.Aan NuraeniAnastasia AnnaAtlastieka PraptiwiDonny NurhamsyahBelitung Raya Foundationarticleacceptancecoronary heart diseasedepressionhelplessnessillness cognitionperceived-benefitsnursingNursingRT1-120ENBelitung Nursing Journal, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 304-310 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	acceptance coronary heart disease depression helplessness illness cognition perceived-benefits nursing Nursing RT1-120
spellingShingle	acceptance coronary heart disease depression helplessness illness cognition perceived-benefits nursing Nursing RT1-120 Aan Nuraeni Anastasia Anna Atlastieka Praptiwi Donny Nurhamsyah Illness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease
description	Background: Depression is a significant predictor of the quality of life among patients with coronary heart disease. Therefore, it is essential to explore the factors associated with depression. Illness cognition is considered one of the factors affecting depression. However, the relationship between illness cognition and the incidence of depression among Indonesian patients have not been widely investigated. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between illness cognition, consisting of the acceptance, perceived benefits, and helplessness variables, and depression in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: This study employed a correlational research design with a total of 106 patients undergoing treatment at a hospital in West Java, Indonesia, selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, Beck-Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and ICQ (Illness-Cognition Questionnaire). Data were analyzed using mean (SD), median, frequency distribution, and Spearman-rank. Results: 72% of respondents had no depression. Nevertheless, mild, moderate, and major depression suffered by 15%, 9%, and 4% of respondents, respectively. In terms of illness cognition, patients scored higher within the perceived benefits dimension (mean 20.13, SD 3.05), followed by acceptance (mean 18.22, SD 3.33) and helplessness (mean 13.20, SD 4.77), respectively. Furthermore, helplessness was significantly associated with depression (p <.01) with a positive correlation coefficient (r). Also, all items on the helplessness dimension had a significant correlation (p <.01) with depression accompanied by a positive r-value. Conclusion: Helplessness had a significant relationship with depression. So, cardiovascular nurses can anticipate depression in patients by making nursing interventions that can decrease the patients’ feelings of helplessness. Thus, factors that reduce helplessness need to be explored and taken into accounts in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease.
format	article
author	Aan Nuraeni Anastasia Anna Atlastieka Praptiwi Donny Nurhamsyah
author_facet	Aan Nuraeni Anastasia Anna Atlastieka Praptiwi Donny Nurhamsyah
author_sort	Aan Nuraeni
title	Illness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease
title_short	Illness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease
title_full	Illness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease
title_fullStr	Illness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease
title_full_unstemmed	Illness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease
title_sort	illness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease
publisher	Belitung Raya Foundation
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/52e819ec937d4ca1800a181d82b91514
work_keys_str_mv	AT aannuraeni illnesscognitionanddepressionamongpatientswithcoronaryheartdisease AT anastasiaanna illnesscognitionanddepressionamongpatientswithcoronaryheartdisease AT atlastiekapraptiwi illnesscognitionanddepressionamongpatientswithcoronaryheartdisease AT donnynurhamsyah illnesscognitionanddepressionamongpatientswithcoronaryheartdisease
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Illness cognition and depression among patients with coronary heart disease

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