Monocytes secrete CXCL7 to promote breast cancer progression
Abstract Certain immune cells and inflammatory cytokines are essential components in the tumor microenvironment to promote breast cancer progression. To identify key immune players in the tumor microenvironment, we applied highly invasive MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines to co-culture with human...
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Nature Publishing Group
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:52f17cfc91744cd1ae866fd8dc1366892021-11-21T12:03:33ZMonocytes secrete CXCL7 to promote breast cancer progression10.1038/s41419-021-04231-42041-4889https://doaj.org/article/52f17cfc91744cd1ae866fd8dc1366892021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-04231-4https://doaj.org/toc/2041-4889Abstract Certain immune cells and inflammatory cytokines are essential components in the tumor microenvironment to promote breast cancer progression. To identify key immune players in the tumor microenvironment, we applied highly invasive MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines to co-culture with human monocyte THP-1 cells and identified CXCL7 by cytokine array as one of the increasingly secreted cytokines by THP-1 cells. Further investigations indicated that upon co-culturing, breast cancer cells secreted CSF1 to induce expression and release of CXCL7 from monocytes, which in turn acted on cancer cells to promote FAK activation, MMP13 expression, migration, and invasion. In a xenograft mouse model, administration of CXCL7 antibodies significantly reduced abundance of M2 macrophages in tumor microenvironment, as well as decreased tumor growth and distant metastasis. Clinical investigation further suggested that high CXCL7 expression is correlated with breast cancer progression and poor overall survival of patients. Overall, our study unveils an important immune cytokine, CXCL7, which is secreted by tumor infiltrating monocytes, to stimulate cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, contributing to the promotion of breast cancer progression.Yi-Hsiang WangChia-Yi ShenSheng-Chieh LinWen-Hung KuoYuan-Ting KuoYu-Ling HsuWen-Ching WangKai-Ti LinLu-Hai WangNature Publishing GrouparticleCytologyQH573-671ENCell Death and Disease, Vol 12, Iss 12, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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Cytology QH573-671 |
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Cytology QH573-671 Yi-Hsiang Wang Chia-Yi Shen Sheng-Chieh Lin Wen-Hung Kuo Yuan-Ting Kuo Yu-Ling Hsu Wen-Ching Wang Kai-Ti Lin Lu-Hai Wang Monocytes secrete CXCL7 to promote breast cancer progression |
description |
Abstract Certain immune cells and inflammatory cytokines are essential components in the tumor microenvironment to promote breast cancer progression. To identify key immune players in the tumor microenvironment, we applied highly invasive MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines to co-culture with human monocyte THP-1 cells and identified CXCL7 by cytokine array as one of the increasingly secreted cytokines by THP-1 cells. Further investigations indicated that upon co-culturing, breast cancer cells secreted CSF1 to induce expression and release of CXCL7 from monocytes, which in turn acted on cancer cells to promote FAK activation, MMP13 expression, migration, and invasion. In a xenograft mouse model, administration of CXCL7 antibodies significantly reduced abundance of M2 macrophages in tumor microenvironment, as well as decreased tumor growth and distant metastasis. Clinical investigation further suggested that high CXCL7 expression is correlated with breast cancer progression and poor overall survival of patients. Overall, our study unveils an important immune cytokine, CXCL7, which is secreted by tumor infiltrating monocytes, to stimulate cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, contributing to the promotion of breast cancer progression. |
format |
article |
author |
Yi-Hsiang Wang Chia-Yi Shen Sheng-Chieh Lin Wen-Hung Kuo Yuan-Ting Kuo Yu-Ling Hsu Wen-Ching Wang Kai-Ti Lin Lu-Hai Wang |
author_facet |
Yi-Hsiang Wang Chia-Yi Shen Sheng-Chieh Lin Wen-Hung Kuo Yuan-Ting Kuo Yu-Ling Hsu Wen-Ching Wang Kai-Ti Lin Lu-Hai Wang |
author_sort |
Yi-Hsiang Wang |
title |
Monocytes secrete CXCL7 to promote breast cancer progression |
title_short |
Monocytes secrete CXCL7 to promote breast cancer progression |
title_full |
Monocytes secrete CXCL7 to promote breast cancer progression |
title_fullStr |
Monocytes secrete CXCL7 to promote breast cancer progression |
title_full_unstemmed |
Monocytes secrete CXCL7 to promote breast cancer progression |
title_sort |
monocytes secrete cxcl7 to promote breast cancer progression |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/52f17cfc91744cd1ae866fd8dc136689 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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