MODERNISATION AND DETERIORATION OF OTTOMAN CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER(INTRODUCTION)

"Modernization", "Westernization" is used instead of other but they are different concepts In Turkey. Such as the West is not a monolithic concept, modernity and secularism does not mean a single. Moreover the modernization is an evolving concept. Modernity is emerged after XVI a...

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Autor principal: Hasan Tahsin FENDOĞLU
Formato: article
Lenguaje:DE
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TR
Publicado: Fırat University 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/530d295bfd64413f9a21364326aab9e4
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Sumario:"Modernization", "Westernization" is used instead of other but they are different concepts In Turkey. Such as the West is not a monolithic concept, modernity and secularism does not mean a single. Moreover the modernization is an evolving concept. Modernity is emerged after XVI and XVII centuries but with some fundamental changes, it was established on the basis of origin of civilization of Western Europe Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian culture. Two different cultures or civilizations, such as the Ottoman Empire and the West was faced with conflict, the elites of the society has made the duty of challenge and response. The three behaviors in the face of modernity can be said that In general. The first attitude is traditional manner and rejects the modernization. The second attitude is to take of the West’s positive aspects and not to take the negative aspects of the West. The third attitude is the hardliners who want to take all the values of the West. Liberal postmodernism began instead of state-assisted modernization in the changing world conditions, today. Postmodernism is rationality, universality,