Radiological and Clinical Features associated with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Status of Exon 19 and 21 in Lung Adenocarcinoma

Abstract The exon 19 and 21 in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation are the most common subtype of lung adenocarcinoma, and the strongest predictive biomarker for progression-free survival and tumor response. Although some studies have shown differences in radiological features between c...

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Autores principales: Zhang Shi, Xuan Zheng, Ruifeng Shi, Changen Song, Runhong Yang, Qianwen Zhang, Xinrui Wang, Jianping Lu, Yongwei Yu, Qi Liu, Tao Jiang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5325000073d944fb9657e0dd84f324872021-12-02T12:32:04ZRadiological and Clinical Features associated with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Status of Exon 19 and 21 in Lung Adenocarcinoma10.1038/s41598-017-00511-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5325000073d944fb9657e0dd84f324872017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00511-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The exon 19 and 21 in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation are the most common subtype of lung adenocarcinoma, and the strongest predictive biomarker for progression-free survival and tumor response. Although some studies have shown differences in radiological features between cases with and without EFGR mutations, they lacked necessary stratification. This article is to evaluate the association of CT features between the wild type and the subtype (exon 19 and 21) of EGFR mutations in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Of the 721 finally included patients, 132 were positive for EGFR mutation in exon 19, 140 were positive for EGFR mutation in exon 21, and 449 were EGFR wild type. EGFR mutation in exon 19 was associated with a small-maximum diameter (28.51 ± 14.07) (p < 0.0001); sex (p < 0.0001); pleural retraction (p = 0.0034); and the absence of fibrosis (p < 0.0001), while spiculated margins (p = 0.0095), subsolid density (p < 0.0001) and no smoking (p < 0.0001) were associated with EGFR mutation in exon 21. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves suggested that the maximum Area Under the Curve (AUC) was related to the female gender (AUC = 0.636) and the absence of smoking (AUC = 0.681). This study demonstrated the radiological and clinical features could be used to prognosticate EGFR mutation subtypes in exon 19 and 21.Zhang ShiXuan ZhengRuifeng ShiChangen SongRunhong YangQianwen ZhangXinrui WangJianping LuYongwei YuQi LiuTao JiangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zhang Shi
Xuan Zheng
Ruifeng Shi
Changen Song
Runhong Yang
Qianwen Zhang
Xinrui Wang
Jianping Lu
Yongwei Yu
Qi Liu
Tao Jiang
Radiological and Clinical Features associated with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Status of Exon 19 and 21 in Lung Adenocarcinoma
description Abstract The exon 19 and 21 in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation are the most common subtype of lung adenocarcinoma, and the strongest predictive biomarker for progression-free survival and tumor response. Although some studies have shown differences in radiological features between cases with and without EFGR mutations, they lacked necessary stratification. This article is to evaluate the association of CT features between the wild type and the subtype (exon 19 and 21) of EGFR mutations in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Of the 721 finally included patients, 132 were positive for EGFR mutation in exon 19, 140 were positive for EGFR mutation in exon 21, and 449 were EGFR wild type. EGFR mutation in exon 19 was associated with a small-maximum diameter (28.51 ± 14.07) (p < 0.0001); sex (p < 0.0001); pleural retraction (p = 0.0034); and the absence of fibrosis (p < 0.0001), while spiculated margins (p = 0.0095), subsolid density (p < 0.0001) and no smoking (p < 0.0001) were associated with EGFR mutation in exon 21. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves suggested that the maximum Area Under the Curve (AUC) was related to the female gender (AUC = 0.636) and the absence of smoking (AUC = 0.681). This study demonstrated the radiological and clinical features could be used to prognosticate EGFR mutation subtypes in exon 19 and 21.
format article
author Zhang Shi
Xuan Zheng
Ruifeng Shi
Changen Song
Runhong Yang
Qianwen Zhang
Xinrui Wang
Jianping Lu
Yongwei Yu
Qi Liu
Tao Jiang
author_facet Zhang Shi
Xuan Zheng
Ruifeng Shi
Changen Song
Runhong Yang
Qianwen Zhang
Xinrui Wang
Jianping Lu
Yongwei Yu
Qi Liu
Tao Jiang
author_sort Zhang Shi
title Radiological and Clinical Features associated with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Status of Exon 19 and 21 in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_short Radiological and Clinical Features associated with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Status of Exon 19 and 21 in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_full Radiological and Clinical Features associated with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Status of Exon 19 and 21 in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr Radiological and Clinical Features associated with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Status of Exon 19 and 21 in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Radiological and Clinical Features associated with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Status of Exon 19 and 21 in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_sort radiological and clinical features associated with epidermal growth factor receptor mutation status of exon 19 and 21 in lung adenocarcinoma
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/5325000073d944fb9657e0dd84f32487
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