Dupilumab Provides Rapid and Sustained Clinically Meaningful Responses in Adults with Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis

Optimal management of atopic dermatitis requires a comprehensive assessment of response to treatment in order to inform therapeutic decisions. In a real-world setting, successful response to atopic dermatitis treatment is measured by sustained improvements in signs, symptoms, and quality of life. Po...

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Autores principales: Jonathan I. Silverberg, Eric L. Simpson, Mark Boguniewicz, Marjolein S. De Bruin-Weller, Peter Foley, Yoko Kataoka, Gaëlle Bégo-Le-Bagousse, Zhen Chen, Brad Shumel, Jingdong Chao, Ana B. Rossi
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Publicado: Society for Publication of Acta Dermato-Venereologica 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/533ab1ccbbd94b2b91b12b77601f1e28
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:533ab1ccbbd94b2b91b12b77601f1e282021-11-10T12:26:33ZDupilumab Provides Rapid and Sustained Clinically Meaningful Responses in Adults with Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis10.2340/actadv.v101.3070001-55551651-2057https://doaj.org/article/533ab1ccbbd94b2b91b12b77601f1e282021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/307https://doaj.org/toc/0001-5555https://doaj.org/toc/1651-2057Optimal management of atopic dermatitis requires a comprehensive assessment of response to treatment in order to inform therapeutic decisions. In a real-world setting, successful response to atopic dermatitis treatment is measured by sustained improvements in signs, symptoms, and quality of life. Post-hoc analyses of a 1-year, randomized, double-blinded, placebo- controlled trial (NCT02260986) of dupilumab with concomitant topical corticosteroids in 421 adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (of whom 315/106 received placebo/dupilumab (of whom 315 received placebo and 106 received dupilumab) was performed to assess the proportion of responders to dupilumab through a multidimensional composite endpoint. At 6-months, 80.2% of dupilumab-treated vs 40.0% placebo patients (p < 0.0001) achieved improvement in signs (Eczema Area and Severity Index ≤ 7), symptoms (worst itch score ≤ 4), or quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index ≤5), representative of minimal/clear atopic dermatitis. All 3 endpoints, indicative of no/minimal atopic dermatitis, were achieved by 44.3% of dupilumab-treated vs 10.2% placebo patients (p < 0.0001) and sustained through 1 year. Dupilumab treatment provided sustained clinically meaningful improvement in signs, symptoms, and quality of life in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. Jonathan I. SilverbergEric L. SimpsonMark BoguniewiczMarjolein S. De Bruin-WellerPeter FoleyYoko KataokaGaëlle Bégo-Le-BagousseZhen ChenBrad ShumelJingdong ChaoAna B. RossiSociety for Publication of Acta Dermato-Venereologicaarticleatopic dermatitistreat-to-targetresponderEczema Area and Severity IndexpruritusDermatology Life Quality IndexDermatologyRL1-803ENActa Dermato-Venereologica, Vol 101, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic atopic dermatitis
treat-to-target
responder
Eczema Area and Severity Index
pruritus
Dermatology Life Quality Index
Dermatology
RL1-803
spellingShingle atopic dermatitis
treat-to-target
responder
Eczema Area and Severity Index
pruritus
Dermatology Life Quality Index
Dermatology
RL1-803
Jonathan I. Silverberg
Eric L. Simpson
Mark Boguniewicz
Marjolein S. De Bruin-Weller
Peter Foley
Yoko Kataoka
Gaëlle Bégo-Le-Bagousse
Zhen Chen
Brad Shumel
Jingdong Chao
Ana B. Rossi
Dupilumab Provides Rapid and Sustained Clinically Meaningful Responses in Adults with Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis
description Optimal management of atopic dermatitis requires a comprehensive assessment of response to treatment in order to inform therapeutic decisions. In a real-world setting, successful response to atopic dermatitis treatment is measured by sustained improvements in signs, symptoms, and quality of life. Post-hoc analyses of a 1-year, randomized, double-blinded, placebo- controlled trial (NCT02260986) of dupilumab with concomitant topical corticosteroids in 421 adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (of whom 315/106 received placebo/dupilumab (of whom 315 received placebo and 106 received dupilumab) was performed to assess the proportion of responders to dupilumab through a multidimensional composite endpoint. At 6-months, 80.2% of dupilumab-treated vs 40.0% placebo patients (p < 0.0001) achieved improvement in signs (Eczema Area and Severity Index ≤ 7), symptoms (worst itch score ≤ 4), or quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index ≤5), representative of minimal/clear atopic dermatitis. All 3 endpoints, indicative of no/minimal atopic dermatitis, were achieved by 44.3% of dupilumab-treated vs 10.2% placebo patients (p < 0.0001) and sustained through 1 year. Dupilumab treatment provided sustained clinically meaningful improvement in signs, symptoms, and quality of life in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
format article
author Jonathan I. Silverberg
Eric L. Simpson
Mark Boguniewicz
Marjolein S. De Bruin-Weller
Peter Foley
Yoko Kataoka
Gaëlle Bégo-Le-Bagousse
Zhen Chen
Brad Shumel
Jingdong Chao
Ana B. Rossi
author_facet Jonathan I. Silverberg
Eric L. Simpson
Mark Boguniewicz
Marjolein S. De Bruin-Weller
Peter Foley
Yoko Kataoka
Gaëlle Bégo-Le-Bagousse
Zhen Chen
Brad Shumel
Jingdong Chao
Ana B. Rossi
author_sort Jonathan I. Silverberg
title Dupilumab Provides Rapid and Sustained Clinically Meaningful Responses in Adults with Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis
title_short Dupilumab Provides Rapid and Sustained Clinically Meaningful Responses in Adults with Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis
title_full Dupilumab Provides Rapid and Sustained Clinically Meaningful Responses in Adults with Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis
title_fullStr Dupilumab Provides Rapid and Sustained Clinically Meaningful Responses in Adults with Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis
title_full_unstemmed Dupilumab Provides Rapid and Sustained Clinically Meaningful Responses in Adults with Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis
title_sort dupilumab provides rapid and sustained clinically meaningful responses in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis
publisher Society for Publication of Acta Dermato-Venereologica
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/533ab1ccbbd94b2b91b12b77601f1e28
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