Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection

The concentration of sodium and potassium ions in biological fluids, such as blood, urine and sweat, is indicative of several basic body function conditions. Therefore, the development of simple methods able to detect these alkaline ions is of outmost importance. In this study, we explored the elect...

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Autores principales: Daniela Iannazzo, Claudia Espro, Angelo Ferlazzo, Consuelo Celesti, Caterina Branca, Giovanni Neri
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:53697dde40db49099fc905dd9fbc5d612021-11-25T18:30:41ZElectrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection10.3390/nano111128972079-4991https://doaj.org/article/53697dde40db49099fc905dd9fbc5d612021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2897https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991The concentration of sodium and potassium ions in biological fluids, such as blood, urine and sweat, is indicative of several basic body function conditions. Therefore, the development of simple methods able to detect these alkaline ions is of outmost importance. In this study, we explored the electrochemical and optical properties of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) combined with the selective chelating ability of the crown ethers 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6, with the final aim to propose novel composites for the effective detection of these ions. The results obtained comparing the performances of the single GQDs and crown ethers with those of the GQDs-15-crown-5 and GQDs-18-crown-6 composites, have demonstrated the superior properties of these latter. Electrochemical investigation showed that the GQDs based composites can be exploited for the potentiometric detection of Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup> ions, but selectivity still remains a concern. The nanocomposites showed the characteristic fluorescence emissions of GQDs and crown ethers. The GQDs-18-crown-6 composite exhibited ratiometric fluorescence emission behavior with the variation of K<sup>+</sup> concentration, demonstrating its promising properties for the development of a selective fluorescent method for potassium determination.Daniela IannazzoClaudia EsproAngelo FerlazzoConsuelo CelestiCaterina BrancaGiovanni NeriMDPI AGarticlegraphene quantum dotsK<sup>+</sup> detectionNa<sup>+</sup> detectionfluorescent sensorselectrochemical sensorsChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 2897, p 2897 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic graphene quantum dots
K<sup>+</sup> detection
Na<sup>+</sup> detection
fluorescent sensors
electrochemical sensors
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle graphene quantum dots
K<sup>+</sup> detection
Na<sup>+</sup> detection
fluorescent sensors
electrochemical sensors
Chemistry
QD1-999
Daniela Iannazzo
Claudia Espro
Angelo Ferlazzo
Consuelo Celesti
Caterina Branca
Giovanni Neri
Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection
description The concentration of sodium and potassium ions in biological fluids, such as blood, urine and sweat, is indicative of several basic body function conditions. Therefore, the development of simple methods able to detect these alkaline ions is of outmost importance. In this study, we explored the electrochemical and optical properties of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) combined with the selective chelating ability of the crown ethers 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6, with the final aim to propose novel composites for the effective detection of these ions. The results obtained comparing the performances of the single GQDs and crown ethers with those of the GQDs-15-crown-5 and GQDs-18-crown-6 composites, have demonstrated the superior properties of these latter. Electrochemical investigation showed that the GQDs based composites can be exploited for the potentiometric detection of Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup> ions, but selectivity still remains a concern. The nanocomposites showed the characteristic fluorescence emissions of GQDs and crown ethers. The GQDs-18-crown-6 composite exhibited ratiometric fluorescence emission behavior with the variation of K<sup>+</sup> concentration, demonstrating its promising properties for the development of a selective fluorescent method for potassium determination.
format article
author Daniela Iannazzo
Claudia Espro
Angelo Ferlazzo
Consuelo Celesti
Caterina Branca
Giovanni Neri
author_facet Daniela Iannazzo
Claudia Espro
Angelo Ferlazzo
Consuelo Celesti
Caterina Branca
Giovanni Neri
author_sort Daniela Iannazzo
title Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection
title_short Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection
title_full Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection
title_fullStr Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection
title_sort electrochemical and fluorescent properties of crown ether functionalized graphene quantum dots for potassium and sodium ions detection
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/53697dde40db49099fc905dd9fbc5d61
work_keys_str_mv AT danielaiannazzo electrochemicalandfluorescentpropertiesofcrownetherfunctionalizedgraphenequantumdotsforpotassiumandsodiumionsdetection
AT claudiaespro electrochemicalandfluorescentpropertiesofcrownetherfunctionalizedgraphenequantumdotsforpotassiumandsodiumionsdetection
AT angeloferlazzo electrochemicalandfluorescentpropertiesofcrownetherfunctionalizedgraphenequantumdotsforpotassiumandsodiumionsdetection
AT consuelocelesti electrochemicalandfluorescentpropertiesofcrownetherfunctionalizedgraphenequantumdotsforpotassiumandsodiumionsdetection
AT caterinabranca electrochemicalandfluorescentpropertiesofcrownetherfunctionalizedgraphenequantumdotsforpotassiumandsodiumionsdetection
AT giovannineri electrochemicalandfluorescentpropertiesofcrownetherfunctionalizedgraphenequantumdotsforpotassiumandsodiumionsdetection
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