Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection
The concentration of sodium and potassium ions in biological fluids, such as blood, urine and sweat, is indicative of several basic body function conditions. Therefore, the development of simple methods able to detect these alkaline ions is of outmost importance. In this study, we explored the elect...
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oai:doaj.org-article:53697dde40db49099fc905dd9fbc5d612021-11-25T18:30:41ZElectrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection10.3390/nano111128972079-4991https://doaj.org/article/53697dde40db49099fc905dd9fbc5d612021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2897https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991The concentration of sodium and potassium ions in biological fluids, such as blood, urine and sweat, is indicative of several basic body function conditions. Therefore, the development of simple methods able to detect these alkaline ions is of outmost importance. In this study, we explored the electrochemical and optical properties of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) combined with the selective chelating ability of the crown ethers 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6, with the final aim to propose novel composites for the effective detection of these ions. The results obtained comparing the performances of the single GQDs and crown ethers with those of the GQDs-15-crown-5 and GQDs-18-crown-6 composites, have demonstrated the superior properties of these latter. Electrochemical investigation showed that the GQDs based composites can be exploited for the potentiometric detection of Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup> ions, but selectivity still remains a concern. The nanocomposites showed the characteristic fluorescence emissions of GQDs and crown ethers. The GQDs-18-crown-6 composite exhibited ratiometric fluorescence emission behavior with the variation of K<sup>+</sup> concentration, demonstrating its promising properties for the development of a selective fluorescent method for potassium determination.Daniela IannazzoClaudia EsproAngelo FerlazzoConsuelo CelestiCaterina BrancaGiovanni NeriMDPI AGarticlegraphene quantum dotsK<sup>+</sup> detectionNa<sup>+</sup> detectionfluorescent sensorselectrochemical sensorsChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 2897, p 2897 (2021) |
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graphene quantum dots K<sup>+</sup> detection Na<sup>+</sup> detection fluorescent sensors electrochemical sensors Chemistry QD1-999 |
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graphene quantum dots K<sup>+</sup> detection Na<sup>+</sup> detection fluorescent sensors electrochemical sensors Chemistry QD1-999 Daniela Iannazzo Claudia Espro Angelo Ferlazzo Consuelo Celesti Caterina Branca Giovanni Neri Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection |
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The concentration of sodium and potassium ions in biological fluids, such as blood, urine and sweat, is indicative of several basic body function conditions. Therefore, the development of simple methods able to detect these alkaline ions is of outmost importance. In this study, we explored the electrochemical and optical properties of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) combined with the selective chelating ability of the crown ethers 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6, with the final aim to propose novel composites for the effective detection of these ions. The results obtained comparing the performances of the single GQDs and crown ethers with those of the GQDs-15-crown-5 and GQDs-18-crown-6 composites, have demonstrated the superior properties of these latter. Electrochemical investigation showed that the GQDs based composites can be exploited for the potentiometric detection of Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup> ions, but selectivity still remains a concern. The nanocomposites showed the characteristic fluorescence emissions of GQDs and crown ethers. The GQDs-18-crown-6 composite exhibited ratiometric fluorescence emission behavior with the variation of K<sup>+</sup> concentration, demonstrating its promising properties for the development of a selective fluorescent method for potassium determination. |
format |
article |
author |
Daniela Iannazzo Claudia Espro Angelo Ferlazzo Consuelo Celesti Caterina Branca Giovanni Neri |
author_facet |
Daniela Iannazzo Claudia Espro Angelo Ferlazzo Consuelo Celesti Caterina Branca Giovanni Neri |
author_sort |
Daniela Iannazzo |
title |
Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection |
title_short |
Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection |
title_full |
Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection |
title_fullStr |
Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Potassium and Sodium Ions Detection |
title_sort |
electrochemical and fluorescent properties of crown ether functionalized graphene quantum dots for potassium and sodium ions detection |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/53697dde40db49099fc905dd9fbc5d61 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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