Outcome of diaphragmatic herniation and eventration repair in adults

Introduction: Diaphragmatic hernia and eventration are amongst the less commonly encountered thoracic surgical problems in Nepal. Unlike, the cases of traumatic herniation, adults with congenital hermination  and eventration seek medical attention very late. Methods: It is a retrospective observat...

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Autores principales: Prabhat Khakural, R Sapkota, P Sayami
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Society of Surgeons of Nepal 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:537e1935dd0d47f186a9edf66fc773b92021-12-05T19:16:19ZOutcome of diaphragmatic herniation and eventration repair in adults10.3126/jssn.v18i1.171831815-39842392-4772https://doaj.org/article/537e1935dd0d47f186a9edf66fc773b92017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JSSN/article/view/17183https://doaj.org/toc/1815-3984https://doaj.org/toc/2392-4772 Introduction: Diaphragmatic hernia and eventration are amongst the less commonly encountered thoracic surgical problems in Nepal. Unlike, the cases of traumatic herniation, adults with congenital hermination  and eventration seek medical attention very late. Methods: It is a retrospective observational study of patients presenting with diaphragmatic hermiation  and eventration at Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Kathmandu, Nepal. Medical records of five years (May, 2010 to April, 2015) were reviewed. Analysis of the demographic profile, clinical features, management and outcome was done. Results: There were a total of 15 patients who were diagnosed to have diaphragmatic hermiation  and eventration. There were eight cases of hermiation and seven cases of eventration. There were three cases of acute diaphragmatic hermiation. Thoracic trauma was found to be associated in three cases of herniation only. The mean age at presentation was 46.5 years. Thoracic trauma was seen in Younger age (mean age being 34 yrs). There were two cases of morgagni hernia and one of these was diagnosed incidentally. Mean duration of symptoms was two months. The most common presenting symptoms were shortness of breath and cough. Twelve cases were repaired via thoracotomy. Mean size of diaphragmatic defect was six centimeters. The most commonly herniated organ was stomach followed by momentum. Placation was the most commonly performed procedure in eventration and primary repair was done in six cases of hermiation and mesh repair in two cases. Only two patients had superficial surgical site infection. Mean duration of hospital stay was eight days. The patients were doing good up to mean follow up period of four months. Conclusion: Diaphragmatic hermiation and eventration in symptomatic patients should be managed surgically. Surgical approaches can be thoracotomy, laparotomy and Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery. Outcome following surgery is good with minimal postoperative complications.  JSSN 2015; 18 (1), Page : 1-4 Prabhat KhakuralR SapkotaP SayamiSociety of Surgeons of NepalarticleDiaphragmatic herniaEventrationMorgagni herniaSurgeryRD1-811ENJournal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Diaphragmatic hernia
Eventration
Morgagni hernia
Surgery
RD1-811
spellingShingle Diaphragmatic hernia
Eventration
Morgagni hernia
Surgery
RD1-811
Prabhat Khakural
R Sapkota
P Sayami
Outcome of diaphragmatic herniation and eventration repair in adults
description Introduction: Diaphragmatic hernia and eventration are amongst the less commonly encountered thoracic surgical problems in Nepal. Unlike, the cases of traumatic herniation, adults with congenital hermination  and eventration seek medical attention very late. Methods: It is a retrospective observational study of patients presenting with diaphragmatic hermiation  and eventration at Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Kathmandu, Nepal. Medical records of five years (May, 2010 to April, 2015) were reviewed. Analysis of the demographic profile, clinical features, management and outcome was done. Results: There were a total of 15 patients who were diagnosed to have diaphragmatic hermiation  and eventration. There were eight cases of hermiation and seven cases of eventration. There were three cases of acute diaphragmatic hermiation. Thoracic trauma was found to be associated in three cases of herniation only. The mean age at presentation was 46.5 years. Thoracic trauma was seen in Younger age (mean age being 34 yrs). There were two cases of morgagni hernia and one of these was diagnosed incidentally. Mean duration of symptoms was two months. The most common presenting symptoms were shortness of breath and cough. Twelve cases were repaired via thoracotomy. Mean size of diaphragmatic defect was six centimeters. The most commonly herniated organ was stomach followed by momentum. Placation was the most commonly performed procedure in eventration and primary repair was done in six cases of hermiation and mesh repair in two cases. Only two patients had superficial surgical site infection. Mean duration of hospital stay was eight days. The patients were doing good up to mean follow up period of four months. Conclusion: Diaphragmatic hermiation and eventration in symptomatic patients should be managed surgically. Surgical approaches can be thoracotomy, laparotomy and Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery. Outcome following surgery is good with minimal postoperative complications.  JSSN 2015; 18 (1), Page : 1-4
format article
author Prabhat Khakural
R Sapkota
P Sayami
author_facet Prabhat Khakural
R Sapkota
P Sayami
author_sort Prabhat Khakural
title Outcome of diaphragmatic herniation and eventration repair in adults
title_short Outcome of diaphragmatic herniation and eventration repair in adults
title_full Outcome of diaphragmatic herniation and eventration repair in adults
title_fullStr Outcome of diaphragmatic herniation and eventration repair in adults
title_full_unstemmed Outcome of diaphragmatic herniation and eventration repair in adults
title_sort outcome of diaphragmatic herniation and eventration repair in adults
publisher Society of Surgeons of Nepal
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/537e1935dd0d47f186a9edf66fc773b9
work_keys_str_mv AT prabhatkhakural outcomeofdiaphragmaticherniationandeventrationrepairinadults
AT rsapkota outcomeofdiaphragmaticherniationandeventrationrepairinadults
AT psayami outcomeofdiaphragmaticherniationandeventrationrepairinadults
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