Effects of Process Variables on Properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Prepared by Solvothermal Process

Controlling the morphology and magnetic properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles is crucial for the synthesis of compatible materials for different applications. CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were synthesized by a solvoth...

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Autores principales: Hong Diu Thi Duong, Dung The Nguyen, Kyo-Seon Kim
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:53989f4e2c0347c2acb24c2c739d88f52021-11-25T18:32:05ZEffects of Process Variables on Properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Prepared by Solvothermal Process10.3390/nano111130562079-4991https://doaj.org/article/53989f4e2c0347c2acb24c2c739d88f52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/3056https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991Controlling the morphology and magnetic properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles is crucial for the synthesis of compatible materials for different applications. CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were synthesized by a solvothermal method using cobalt nitrate, iron nitrate as precursors, and oleic acid as a surfactant. The formation of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles was systematically observed by adjusting synthesis process conditions including reaction temperature, reaction time, and oleic acid concentration. Nearly spherical, monodispersed CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were formed by changing the reaction time and reaction temperature. The oleic acid-coated CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles inhibited the growth of particle size after 1 h and, therefore, the particle size of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles did not change significantly as the reaction time increased. Both without and with low oleic acid concentration, the large-sized cubic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles showing ferromagnetic behavior were synthesized, while the small-sized CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles with superparamagnetic properties were obtained for the oleic acid concentration higher than 0.1 M. This study will become a basis for further research in the future to prepare the high-functional CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> magnetic nanoparticles by a solvothermal process, which can be applied to bio-separation, biosensors, drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia, etc.Hong Diu Thi DuongDung The NguyenKyo-Seon KimMDPI AGarticlecobalt ferrite nanoparticlescontrolled synthesissolvothermal methodoleic acidmagnetic propertiesChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 3056, p 3056 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cobalt ferrite nanoparticles
controlled synthesis
solvothermal method
oleic acid
magnetic properties
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle cobalt ferrite nanoparticles
controlled synthesis
solvothermal method
oleic acid
magnetic properties
Chemistry
QD1-999
Hong Diu Thi Duong
Dung The Nguyen
Kyo-Seon Kim
Effects of Process Variables on Properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Prepared by Solvothermal Process
description Controlling the morphology and magnetic properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles is crucial for the synthesis of compatible materials for different applications. CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were synthesized by a solvothermal method using cobalt nitrate, iron nitrate as precursors, and oleic acid as a surfactant. The formation of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles was systematically observed by adjusting synthesis process conditions including reaction temperature, reaction time, and oleic acid concentration. Nearly spherical, monodispersed CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were formed by changing the reaction time and reaction temperature. The oleic acid-coated CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles inhibited the growth of particle size after 1 h and, therefore, the particle size of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles did not change significantly as the reaction time increased. Both without and with low oleic acid concentration, the large-sized cubic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles showing ferromagnetic behavior were synthesized, while the small-sized CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles with superparamagnetic properties were obtained for the oleic acid concentration higher than 0.1 M. This study will become a basis for further research in the future to prepare the high-functional CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> magnetic nanoparticles by a solvothermal process, which can be applied to bio-separation, biosensors, drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia, etc.
format article
author Hong Diu Thi Duong
Dung The Nguyen
Kyo-Seon Kim
author_facet Hong Diu Thi Duong
Dung The Nguyen
Kyo-Seon Kim
author_sort Hong Diu Thi Duong
title Effects of Process Variables on Properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Prepared by Solvothermal Process
title_short Effects of Process Variables on Properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Prepared by Solvothermal Process
title_full Effects of Process Variables on Properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Prepared by Solvothermal Process
title_fullStr Effects of Process Variables on Properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Prepared by Solvothermal Process
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Process Variables on Properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Prepared by Solvothermal Process
title_sort effects of process variables on properties of cofe<sub>2</sub>o<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles prepared by solvothermal process
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/53989f4e2c0347c2acb24c2c739d88f5
work_keys_str_mv AT hongdiuthiduong effectsofprocessvariablesonpropertiesofcofesub2subosub4subnanoparticlespreparedbysolvothermalprocess
AT dungthenguyen effectsofprocessvariablesonpropertiesofcofesub2subosub4subnanoparticlespreparedbysolvothermalprocess
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