GSK3ß inhibitor CHIR 99021 modulates cerebral organoid development through dose-dependent regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and migration.

Cerebral organoids generated from human pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are unique in their ability to recapitulate human-specific neurodevelopmental events. They are capable of modeling the human brain and its cell composition, including human-specific progenitor cell types; ordered laminar compart...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chloe Delepine, Vincent A Pham, Hayley W S Tsang, Mriganka Sur
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/53d740cf8c48442ca35e94c95a1c7f08
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:53d740cf8c48442ca35e94c95a1c7f08
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:53d740cf8c48442ca35e94c95a1c7f082021-11-25T05:54:21ZGSK3ß inhibitor CHIR 99021 modulates cerebral organoid development through dose-dependent regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and migration.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251173https://doaj.org/article/53d740cf8c48442ca35e94c95a1c7f082021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251173https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Cerebral organoids generated from human pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are unique in their ability to recapitulate human-specific neurodevelopmental events. They are capable of modeling the human brain and its cell composition, including human-specific progenitor cell types; ordered laminar compartments; and both cell-specific transcriptional signatures and the broader telencephalic transcriptional landscape. The serine/threonine kinase, GSK3β, plays a critical role in neurodevelopment, controlling processes as varied as neurogenesis, morphological changes, polarization, and migration. In the generation of cerebral organoids, inhibition of GSK3β at low doses has been used to increase organoid size and decrease necrotic core. However, little is known of the effects of GSK3β inhibition on organoid development. Here, we demonstrate that while low dose of GSK3β inhibitor CHIR 99021 increases organoid size, higher dose actually reduces organoid size; with the highest dose arresting organoid growth. To examine the mechanisms that may contribute to the phenotypic size differences observed in these treatment groups, we show that low dose of CHIR 99021 increases cell survival, neural progenitor cell proliferation and neuronal migration. A higher dose, however, decreases not only apoptosis but also proliferation, and arrests neural differentiation, enriching the pool of neuroepithelial cells, and decreasing the pools of early neuronal progenitors and neurons. These results reveal new mechanisms of the pleiotropic effects of GSK3β during organoid development, providing essential information for the improvement of organoid production and ultimately shedding light on the mechanisms of embryonic brain development.Chloe DelepineVincent A PhamHayley W S TsangMriganka SurPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251173 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Chloe Delepine
Vincent A Pham
Hayley W S Tsang
Mriganka Sur
GSK3ß inhibitor CHIR 99021 modulates cerebral organoid development through dose-dependent regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and migration.
description Cerebral organoids generated from human pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are unique in their ability to recapitulate human-specific neurodevelopmental events. They are capable of modeling the human brain and its cell composition, including human-specific progenitor cell types; ordered laminar compartments; and both cell-specific transcriptional signatures and the broader telencephalic transcriptional landscape. The serine/threonine kinase, GSK3β, plays a critical role in neurodevelopment, controlling processes as varied as neurogenesis, morphological changes, polarization, and migration. In the generation of cerebral organoids, inhibition of GSK3β at low doses has been used to increase organoid size and decrease necrotic core. However, little is known of the effects of GSK3β inhibition on organoid development. Here, we demonstrate that while low dose of GSK3β inhibitor CHIR 99021 increases organoid size, higher dose actually reduces organoid size; with the highest dose arresting organoid growth. To examine the mechanisms that may contribute to the phenotypic size differences observed in these treatment groups, we show that low dose of CHIR 99021 increases cell survival, neural progenitor cell proliferation and neuronal migration. A higher dose, however, decreases not only apoptosis but also proliferation, and arrests neural differentiation, enriching the pool of neuroepithelial cells, and decreasing the pools of early neuronal progenitors and neurons. These results reveal new mechanisms of the pleiotropic effects of GSK3β during organoid development, providing essential information for the improvement of organoid production and ultimately shedding light on the mechanisms of embryonic brain development.
format article
author Chloe Delepine
Vincent A Pham
Hayley W S Tsang
Mriganka Sur
author_facet Chloe Delepine
Vincent A Pham
Hayley W S Tsang
Mriganka Sur
author_sort Chloe Delepine
title GSK3ß inhibitor CHIR 99021 modulates cerebral organoid development through dose-dependent regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and migration.
title_short GSK3ß inhibitor CHIR 99021 modulates cerebral organoid development through dose-dependent regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and migration.
title_full GSK3ß inhibitor CHIR 99021 modulates cerebral organoid development through dose-dependent regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and migration.
title_fullStr GSK3ß inhibitor CHIR 99021 modulates cerebral organoid development through dose-dependent regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and migration.
title_full_unstemmed GSK3ß inhibitor CHIR 99021 modulates cerebral organoid development through dose-dependent regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and migration.
title_sort gsk3ß inhibitor chir 99021 modulates cerebral organoid development through dose-dependent regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation and migration.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/53d740cf8c48442ca35e94c95a1c7f08
work_keys_str_mv AT chloedelepine gsk3ßinhibitorchir99021modulatescerebralorganoiddevelopmentthroughdosedependentregulationofapoptosisproliferationdifferentiationandmigration
AT vincentapham gsk3ßinhibitorchir99021modulatescerebralorganoiddevelopmentthroughdosedependentregulationofapoptosisproliferationdifferentiationandmigration
AT hayleywstsang gsk3ßinhibitorchir99021modulatescerebralorganoiddevelopmentthroughdosedependentregulationofapoptosisproliferationdifferentiationandmigration
AT mrigankasur gsk3ßinhibitorchir99021modulatescerebralorganoiddevelopmentthroughdosedependentregulationofapoptosisproliferationdifferentiationandmigration
_version_ 1718414400006651904