Increased levels of ascorbic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of cognitively intact elderly patients with major depression: a preliminary study

Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) in the elderly is a risk factor for dementia, but the precise biological basis remains unknown, hampering the search for novel biomarkers and treatments. In this study, we performed metabolomics analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from cognitively intact el...

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Autores principales: Kenji Hashimoto, Tamaki Ishima, Yasunori Sato, Davide Bruno, Jay Nierenberg, Charles R. Marmar, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Nunzio Pomara
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:53d83cccda604487839d56a1663021fc2021-12-02T12:32:12ZIncreased levels of ascorbic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of cognitively intact elderly patients with major depression: a preliminary study10.1038/s41598-017-03836-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/53d83cccda604487839d56a1663021fc2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03836-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) in the elderly is a risk factor for dementia, but the precise biological basis remains unknown, hampering the search for novel biomarkers and treatments. In this study, we performed metabolomics analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from cognitively intact elderly patients (N = 28) with MDD and age- and gender-matched healthy controls (N = 18). The CSF levels of 177 substances were measured, while 288 substances were below the detection limit. Only ascorbic acid was significantly different, with higher levels in the MDD group at baseline. There were no correlations between CSF ascorbic acid levels and clinical variables in MDD patients at baseline. At the 3-year follow-up, there was no difference of CSF ascorbic acid levels between the two groups. There was a negative correlation between CSF ascorbic acid and CSF amyloid-β42 levels in all subjects. However, there were no correlations between ascorbic acid and other biomarkers (e.g., amyloid-β40, total and phosphorylated tau protein). This preliminary study suggests that abnormalities in the transport and/or release of ascorbic acid might play a role in the pathogenesis of late-life depression.Kenji HashimotoTamaki IshimaYasunori SatoDavide BrunoJay NierenbergCharles R. MarmarHenrik ZetterbergKaj BlennowNunzio PomaraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kenji Hashimoto
Tamaki Ishima
Yasunori Sato
Davide Bruno
Jay Nierenberg
Charles R. Marmar
Henrik Zetterberg
Kaj Blennow
Nunzio Pomara
Increased levels of ascorbic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of cognitively intact elderly patients with major depression: a preliminary study
description Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) in the elderly is a risk factor for dementia, but the precise biological basis remains unknown, hampering the search for novel biomarkers and treatments. In this study, we performed metabolomics analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from cognitively intact elderly patients (N = 28) with MDD and age- and gender-matched healthy controls (N = 18). The CSF levels of 177 substances were measured, while 288 substances were below the detection limit. Only ascorbic acid was significantly different, with higher levels in the MDD group at baseline. There were no correlations between CSF ascorbic acid levels and clinical variables in MDD patients at baseline. At the 3-year follow-up, there was no difference of CSF ascorbic acid levels between the two groups. There was a negative correlation between CSF ascorbic acid and CSF amyloid-β42 levels in all subjects. However, there were no correlations between ascorbic acid and other biomarkers (e.g., amyloid-β40, total and phosphorylated tau protein). This preliminary study suggests that abnormalities in the transport and/or release of ascorbic acid might play a role in the pathogenesis of late-life depression.
format article
author Kenji Hashimoto
Tamaki Ishima
Yasunori Sato
Davide Bruno
Jay Nierenberg
Charles R. Marmar
Henrik Zetterberg
Kaj Blennow
Nunzio Pomara
author_facet Kenji Hashimoto
Tamaki Ishima
Yasunori Sato
Davide Bruno
Jay Nierenberg
Charles R. Marmar
Henrik Zetterberg
Kaj Blennow
Nunzio Pomara
author_sort Kenji Hashimoto
title Increased levels of ascorbic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of cognitively intact elderly patients with major depression: a preliminary study
title_short Increased levels of ascorbic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of cognitively intact elderly patients with major depression: a preliminary study
title_full Increased levels of ascorbic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of cognitively intact elderly patients with major depression: a preliminary study
title_fullStr Increased levels of ascorbic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of cognitively intact elderly patients with major depression: a preliminary study
title_full_unstemmed Increased levels of ascorbic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of cognitively intact elderly patients with major depression: a preliminary study
title_sort increased levels of ascorbic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of cognitively intact elderly patients with major depression: a preliminary study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/53d83cccda604487839d56a1663021fc
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