Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents

Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in children and adults. The IBS is diagnosed by symptoms that fulfill the Rome IV criteria. This condition can impact quality of life, especially in adolescents. Objectives To investigate the prevalence of IBS in high...

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Autores principales:	Muzal Kadim, Aida Rosita Tantri, Muhammad Indera Ramadani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House 2021
Materias:	adolescents irritable bowel syndrome risk factors rome iv criteria prevalence Medicine R Pediatrics RJ1-570
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/53f15e86cee64a4a8e852d7b89ee8b22
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:53f15e86cee64a4a8e852d7b89ee8b222021-11-29T02:29:23ZPrevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents0030-93112338-476X10.14238/pi61.6.2021.299-305https://doaj.org/article/53f15e86cee64a4a8e852d7b89ee8b222021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2531https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9311https://doaj.org/toc/2338-476XBackground Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in children and adults. The IBS is diagnosed by symptoms that fulfill the Rome IV criteria. This condition can impact quality of life, especially in adolescents. Objectives To investigate the prevalence of IBS in high school students and analyze its risk factors. Methods This cross-sectional study was done with e-questionnaires from Rome IV Diagnostic Questionnaire on Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (R4PDQ). Students from high school and occupational schools age 14 to 18-years-old in Jakarta were included in this study. Possible risk factors for IBS were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results Of 210 subjects, 10 (4.8%) had IBS. The IBS-M and IBS-C subtypes were more common than IBS-D. Gastrointestinal infection history was significantly associated with IBS (OR 7.1; 95%CI 1.7 to 29.3; P=0.013). Other factors such as gender, corporal punishment, asthma, spicy and fatty food consumption, as well as socioeconomic status were not significantly associated with IBS (P>0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of IBS in adolescents is 4.8%. History of gastrointestinal infection is a risk factor for IBS.Muzal KadimAida Rosita TantriMuhammad Indera RamadaniIndonesian Pediatric Society Publishing Housearticleadolescentsirritable bowel syndromerisk factorsrome iv criteriaprevalenceMedicineRPediatricsRJ1-570ENPaediatrica Indonesiana, Vol 61, Iss 6, Pp 299-305 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	adolescents irritable bowel syndrome risk factors rome iv criteria prevalence Medicine R Pediatrics RJ1-570
spellingShingle	adolescents irritable bowel syndrome risk factors rome iv criteria prevalence Medicine R Pediatrics RJ1-570 Muzal Kadim Aida Rosita Tantri Muhammad Indera Ramadani Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents
description	Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in children and adults. The IBS is diagnosed by symptoms that fulfill the Rome IV criteria. This condition can impact quality of life, especially in adolescents. Objectives To investigate the prevalence of IBS in high school students and analyze its risk factors. Methods This cross-sectional study was done with e-questionnaires from Rome IV Diagnostic Questionnaire on Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (R4PDQ). Students from high school and occupational schools age 14 to 18-years-old in Jakarta were included in this study. Possible risk factors for IBS were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results Of 210 subjects, 10 (4.8%) had IBS. The IBS-M and IBS-C subtypes were more common than IBS-D. Gastrointestinal infection history was significantly associated with IBS (OR 7.1; 95%CI 1.7 to 29.3; P=0.013). Other factors such as gender, corporal punishment, asthma, spicy and fatty food consumption, as well as socioeconomic status were not significantly associated with IBS (P>0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of IBS in adolescents is 4.8%. History of gastrointestinal infection is a risk factor for IBS.
format	article
author	Muzal Kadim Aida Rosita Tantri Muhammad Indera Ramadani
author_facet	Muzal Kadim Aida Rosita Tantri Muhammad Indera Ramadani
author_sort	Muzal Kadim
title	Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents
title_short	Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents
title_full	Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents
title_fullStr	Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents
title_sort	prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents
publisher	Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/53f15e86cee64a4a8e852d7b89ee8b22
work_keys_str_mv	AT muzalkadim prevalenceandriskfactorsofirritablebowelsyndromeinadolescents AT aidarositatantri prevalenceandriskfactorsofirritablebowelsyndromeinadolescents AT muhammadinderaramadani prevalenceandriskfactorsofirritablebowelsyndromeinadolescents
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Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents

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