An Efficient Directly Conversion of the Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-Methoxycinnamamide and study the structure-activity relationship on anti-inflammatory activity

Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) (1) is a major natural ester found in the rhizome of Kaempferia galanga and has been reported to have anti-inflammatory activity. Some of the structural modification of this compound has been carried out in order to study the structure-activity relationship on its ant...

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Autores principales: Ismiarni Komala, Supandi Supandi, Ahmad Thantow, Andrianopsyah Mas Jaya Putra
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Publicado: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:541d0511f20a4b47abea1021c33e75992021-11-15T06:08:47ZAn Efficient Directly Conversion of the Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-Methoxycinnamamide and study the structure-activity relationship on anti-inflammatory activity2338-94272338-948610.22146/ijp.812https://doaj.org/article/541d0511f20a4b47abea1021c33e75992020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/IJP/article/view/812https://doaj.org/toc/2338-9427https://doaj.org/toc/2338-9486Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) (1) is a major natural ester found in the rhizome of Kaempferia galanga and has been reported to have anti-inflammatory activity. Some of the structural modification of this compound has been carried out in order to study the structure-activity relationship on its anti-inflammatory activity. In the present study, we report a new, simple and efficient procedure in the conversion of the ethyl p-methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide (5) and then study the structure-activity relationship on its anti-inflammatory activity. The reaction was carried out through a microwave-assisted direct amidation between (EPMC) (1) with dimethylformamide (DMF) in the basic condition. The mixture was irradiated by using unmodified microwave-oven at 300 W for 1 minute to obtain compound (5) in 88.8% yields. The extensive analysis of the GCMS and NMR data supported that the product of synthesis is N,N-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide (5). Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of compound 5 by using anti-denaturation of heat bovine serum albumin (BSA) assay indicated that N,N-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide (5) still have anti-denaturation activity. Compound 5 has an amide functional group which is more slowly hydrolyzed if compared to 1. Hence, the reaction has successfully produced a more stable compound which still has anti-inflammatory activityIsmiarni KomalaSupandi SupandiAhmad ThantowAndrianopsyah Mas Jaya PutraUniversitas Gadjah Madaarticleanti-inflammatorydirect amidationn,n-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamideethyl p-methoxycinnamatekaempferia galangamicrowave-promoted synthesisPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENIndonesian Journal of Pharmacy, Pp 144-149 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic anti-inflammatory
direct amidation
n,n-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide
ethyl p-methoxycinnamate
kaempferia galanga
microwave-promoted synthesis
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
spellingShingle anti-inflammatory
direct amidation
n,n-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide
ethyl p-methoxycinnamate
kaempferia galanga
microwave-promoted synthesis
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Ismiarni Komala
Supandi Supandi
Ahmad Thantow
Andrianopsyah Mas Jaya Putra
An Efficient Directly Conversion of the Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-Methoxycinnamamide and study the structure-activity relationship on anti-inflammatory activity
description Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) (1) is a major natural ester found in the rhizome of Kaempferia galanga and has been reported to have anti-inflammatory activity. Some of the structural modification of this compound has been carried out in order to study the structure-activity relationship on its anti-inflammatory activity. In the present study, we report a new, simple and efficient procedure in the conversion of the ethyl p-methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide (5) and then study the structure-activity relationship on its anti-inflammatory activity. The reaction was carried out through a microwave-assisted direct amidation between (EPMC) (1) with dimethylformamide (DMF) in the basic condition. The mixture was irradiated by using unmodified microwave-oven at 300 W for 1 minute to obtain compound (5) in 88.8% yields. The extensive analysis of the GCMS and NMR data supported that the product of synthesis is N,N-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide (5). Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of compound 5 by using anti-denaturation of heat bovine serum albumin (BSA) assay indicated that N,N-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide (5) still have anti-denaturation activity. Compound 5 has an amide functional group which is more slowly hydrolyzed if compared to 1. Hence, the reaction has successfully produced a more stable compound which still has anti-inflammatory activity
format article
author Ismiarni Komala
Supandi Supandi
Ahmad Thantow
Andrianopsyah Mas Jaya Putra
author_facet Ismiarni Komala
Supandi Supandi
Ahmad Thantow
Andrianopsyah Mas Jaya Putra
author_sort Ismiarni Komala
title An Efficient Directly Conversion of the Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-Methoxycinnamamide and study the structure-activity relationship on anti-inflammatory activity
title_short An Efficient Directly Conversion of the Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-Methoxycinnamamide and study the structure-activity relationship on anti-inflammatory activity
title_full An Efficient Directly Conversion of the Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-Methoxycinnamamide and study the structure-activity relationship on anti-inflammatory activity
title_fullStr An Efficient Directly Conversion of the Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-Methoxycinnamamide and study the structure-activity relationship on anti-inflammatory activity
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient Directly Conversion of the Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate into N,N-dimethyl-p-Methoxycinnamamide and study the structure-activity relationship on anti-inflammatory activity
title_sort efficient directly conversion of the ethyl p-methoxycinnamate into n,n-dimethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide and study the structure-activity relationship on anti-inflammatory activity
publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/541d0511f20a4b47abea1021c33e7599
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