Bacillus velezensis strain MBY2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease.

The reduction of the use chemical pesticides in agriculture is gaining importance as an objective of decision-makers in both politics and economics. Consequently, the development of technically efficient and economically affordable alternatives as, e.g., biological control agents or practices is hig...

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Autores principales: Haifa Ben Gharsa, Meriam Bouri, Amira Mougou Hamdane, Christina Schuster, Andreas Leclerque, Ali Rhouma
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:543648659fe74192827eb32e3de489ce2021-12-02T20:10:36ZBacillus velezensis strain MBY2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252823https://doaj.org/article/543648659fe74192827eb32e3de489ce2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252823https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The reduction of the use chemical pesticides in agriculture is gaining importance as an objective of decision-makers in both politics and economics. Consequently, the development of technically efficient and economically affordable alternatives as, e.g., biological control agents or practices is highly solicited. Crown gall disease of dicotyledonous plants is caused by ubiquitous soil borne pathogenic bacteria of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens species complex, that comprises the species Agrobacterium fabrum and represents a globally relevant plant protection problem. Within the framework of a screening program for bacterial Agrobacterium antagonists a total of 14 strains were isolated from Tunisian soil samples and assayed for antagonistic activity against pathogenic agrobacteria. One particularly promising isolate, termed strain MBY2, was studied more in depth. Using a Multilocus Sequence Analysis (MLSA) approach, the isolate was assigned to the taxonomic species Bacillus velezensis. Strain MBY2 was shown to display antagonistic effects against the pathogenic A. fabrum strain C58 in vitro and to significantly decrease pathogen populations under sterile and non-sterile soil conditions as well as in the rhizosphere of maize and, to a lower extent, tomato plants. Moreover, the ability of B. velezensis MBY2 to reduce C58-induced gall development has been demonstrated in vivo on stems of tomato and almond plants. The present study describes B. velezensis MBY2 as a newly discovered strain holding potential as a biological agent for crown gall disease management.Haifa Ben GharsaMeriam BouriAmira Mougou HamdaneChristina SchusterAndreas LeclerqueAli RhoumaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0252823 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Haifa Ben Gharsa
Meriam Bouri
Amira Mougou Hamdane
Christina Schuster
Andreas Leclerque
Ali Rhouma
Bacillus velezensis strain MBY2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease.
description The reduction of the use chemical pesticides in agriculture is gaining importance as an objective of decision-makers in both politics and economics. Consequently, the development of technically efficient and economically affordable alternatives as, e.g., biological control agents or practices is highly solicited. Crown gall disease of dicotyledonous plants is caused by ubiquitous soil borne pathogenic bacteria of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens species complex, that comprises the species Agrobacterium fabrum and represents a globally relevant plant protection problem. Within the framework of a screening program for bacterial Agrobacterium antagonists a total of 14 strains were isolated from Tunisian soil samples and assayed for antagonistic activity against pathogenic agrobacteria. One particularly promising isolate, termed strain MBY2, was studied more in depth. Using a Multilocus Sequence Analysis (MLSA) approach, the isolate was assigned to the taxonomic species Bacillus velezensis. Strain MBY2 was shown to display antagonistic effects against the pathogenic A. fabrum strain C58 in vitro and to significantly decrease pathogen populations under sterile and non-sterile soil conditions as well as in the rhizosphere of maize and, to a lower extent, tomato plants. Moreover, the ability of B. velezensis MBY2 to reduce C58-induced gall development has been demonstrated in vivo on stems of tomato and almond plants. The present study describes B. velezensis MBY2 as a newly discovered strain holding potential as a biological agent for crown gall disease management.
format article
author Haifa Ben Gharsa
Meriam Bouri
Amira Mougou Hamdane
Christina Schuster
Andreas Leclerque
Ali Rhouma
author_facet Haifa Ben Gharsa
Meriam Bouri
Amira Mougou Hamdane
Christina Schuster
Andreas Leclerque
Ali Rhouma
author_sort Haifa Ben Gharsa
title Bacillus velezensis strain MBY2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease.
title_short Bacillus velezensis strain MBY2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease.
title_full Bacillus velezensis strain MBY2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease.
title_fullStr Bacillus velezensis strain MBY2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease.
title_full_unstemmed Bacillus velezensis strain MBY2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease.
title_sort bacillus velezensis strain mby2, a potential agent for the management of crown gall disease.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/543648659fe74192827eb32e3de489ce
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