Spatial distribution of suspended particulate wastes at open-water Atlantic salmon and sablefish aquaculture farms in Canada

Finfish aquaculture results in the production of particulate waste products that include uneaten feed and faeces. The impact of these wastes on the suspended particle field at 4 open-water fish farms in Canada was studied using high-resolution in situ particle sensors. Within-pen sampling at a sable...

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Autores principales: LM Brager, PJ Cranford, J Grant, SMC Robinson
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Publicado: Inter-Research 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/544e9ae225f744d198833f87610fe209
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:544e9ae225f744d198833f87610fe2092021-11-16T10:30:43ZSpatial distribution of suspended particulate wastes at open-water Atlantic salmon and sablefish aquaculture farms in Canada1869-215X1869-753410.3354/aei00120https://doaj.org/article/544e9ae225f744d198833f87610fe2092015-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.int-res.com/abstracts/aei/v6/n2/p135-149/https://doaj.org/toc/1869-215Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1869-7534Finfish aquaculture results in the production of particulate waste products that include uneaten feed and faeces. The impact of these wastes on the suspended particle field at 4 open-water fish farms in Canada was studied using high-resolution in situ particle sensors. Within-pen sampling at a sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria farm in British Columbia provided some evidence of the release of low levels (mean effect <0.2 mg l-1) of waste feed near the surface (1-3 m depth), but no waste signal was detectable in surface waters outside this farm. Enhancement of the particle field was also not apparent in surface waters (0.5-2 m depth) within the boundaries of an Atlantic salmon Salmo salar farm in the Bay of Fundy. However, data collected outside 2 adjacent farms indicated periodic, low-level particle enhancement (significant mean effect of <1.0 mg l-1; p < 0.001) near the surface immediately down-current from the net-pens. Despite the large sample numbers obtained, consistent detection of waste particle enhancement was confounded by the apparently small effect size and natural seston patchiness. These results suggest that any farm-induced effect on the surrounding particle field at the study sites would be highly localized and episodic. Consequently, the potential for enhanced production by co-cultured bivalve filter-feeders at these integrated multi-trophic aquaculture farms is limited by available space close to net-pens and the periodic availability of low levels of suspended particulate fish wastes.LM BragerPJ CranfordJ GrantSMC RobinsonInter-ResearcharticleAquaculture. Fisheries. AnglingSH1-691EcologyQH540-549.5ENAquaculture Environment Interactions, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 135-149 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
SH1-691
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
SH1-691
Ecology
QH540-549.5
LM Brager
PJ Cranford
J Grant
SMC Robinson
Spatial distribution of suspended particulate wastes at open-water Atlantic salmon and sablefish aquaculture farms in Canada
description Finfish aquaculture results in the production of particulate waste products that include uneaten feed and faeces. The impact of these wastes on the suspended particle field at 4 open-water fish farms in Canada was studied using high-resolution in situ particle sensors. Within-pen sampling at a sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria farm in British Columbia provided some evidence of the release of low levels (mean effect <0.2 mg l-1) of waste feed near the surface (1-3 m depth), but no waste signal was detectable in surface waters outside this farm. Enhancement of the particle field was also not apparent in surface waters (0.5-2 m depth) within the boundaries of an Atlantic salmon Salmo salar farm in the Bay of Fundy. However, data collected outside 2 adjacent farms indicated periodic, low-level particle enhancement (significant mean effect of <1.0 mg l-1; p < 0.001) near the surface immediately down-current from the net-pens. Despite the large sample numbers obtained, consistent detection of waste particle enhancement was confounded by the apparently small effect size and natural seston patchiness. These results suggest that any farm-induced effect on the surrounding particle field at the study sites would be highly localized and episodic. Consequently, the potential for enhanced production by co-cultured bivalve filter-feeders at these integrated multi-trophic aquaculture farms is limited by available space close to net-pens and the periodic availability of low levels of suspended particulate fish wastes.
format article
author LM Brager
PJ Cranford
J Grant
SMC Robinson
author_facet LM Brager
PJ Cranford
J Grant
SMC Robinson
author_sort LM Brager
title Spatial distribution of suspended particulate wastes at open-water Atlantic salmon and sablefish aquaculture farms in Canada
title_short Spatial distribution of suspended particulate wastes at open-water Atlantic salmon and sablefish aquaculture farms in Canada
title_full Spatial distribution of suspended particulate wastes at open-water Atlantic salmon and sablefish aquaculture farms in Canada
title_fullStr Spatial distribution of suspended particulate wastes at open-water Atlantic salmon and sablefish aquaculture farms in Canada
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution of suspended particulate wastes at open-water Atlantic salmon and sablefish aquaculture farms in Canada
title_sort spatial distribution of suspended particulate wastes at open-water atlantic salmon and sablefish aquaculture farms in canada
publisher Inter-Research
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/544e9ae225f744d198833f87610fe209
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AT jgrant spatialdistributionofsuspendedparticulatewastesatopenwateratlanticsalmonandsablefishaquaculturefarmsincanada
AT smcrobinson spatialdistributionofsuspendedparticulatewastesatopenwateratlanticsalmonandsablefishaquaculturefarmsincanada
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