An 11-year prospective study of personality X parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?

Abstract Background Self-efficacy, individuals’ beliefs regarding their capacities to perform actions or control (potentially stressful or novel) events, is thought to be important for various life domains. Little however is known about its early precursors. This study examined the predictive effect...

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Autores principales:	Marike H. F. Deutz, Willemijn M. van Eldik, Vera T. Over de Vest, Ank Ringoot, Amaranta D. de Haan, Peter Prinzie
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5466d59766044c7499a84dcd49d34fe8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5466d59766044c7499a84dcd49d34fe82021-11-08T10:58:15ZAn 11-year prospective study of personality X parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?10.1186/s40359-021-00676-62050-7283https://doaj.org/article/5466d59766044c7499a84dcd49d34fe82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00676-6https://doaj.org/toc/2050-7283Abstract Background Self-efficacy, individuals’ beliefs regarding their capacities to perform actions or control (potentially stressful or novel) events, is thought to be important for various life domains. Little however is known about its early precursors. This study examined the predictive effects of childhood personality and parental behaviors (i.e., overreactive discipline and warmth) for general self-efficacy in young adulthood. Furthermore, it was examined whether personality and parenting behaviors interacted and whether these interactions supported the diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility model. These aims were examined in an 11-year prospective study of 336 participants (M age at T1 = 10.83 years, range = 9–12 years, 53.9% girls). Personality and parental behaviors were reported at T1 by both mothers and fathers, whereas self-efficacy was self-reported at T2 11 years later. Hypotheses were tested in Mplus using multilevel structural equation modeling. Results Results revealed that (only) emotional stability, and not parenting, predicted higher self-efficacy 11 years later. Benevolence functioned as a susceptibility marker in the association between overreactivity and self-efficacy. Conclusions The results show that childhood emotional stability is an important long-term predictor of self-efficacy, even into emerging adulthood. Moreover, the integration of individual differences in models of parenting effects may further improve our understanding of early adults’ adjustment.Marike H. F. DeutzWillemijn M. van EldikVera T. Over de VestAnk RingootAmaranta D. de HaanPeter PrinzieBMCarticlePsychologyBF1-990ENBMC Psychology, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	Psychology BF1-990 Marike H. F. Deutz Willemijn M. van Eldik Vera T. Over de Vest Ank Ringoot Amaranta D. de Haan Peter Prinzie An 11-year prospective study of personality X parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?
description	Abstract Background Self-efficacy, individuals’ beliefs regarding their capacities to perform actions or control (potentially stressful or novel) events, is thought to be important for various life domains. Little however is known about its early precursors. This study examined the predictive effects of childhood personality and parental behaviors (i.e., overreactive discipline and warmth) for general self-efficacy in young adulthood. Furthermore, it was examined whether personality and parenting behaviors interacted and whether these interactions supported the diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility model. These aims were examined in an 11-year prospective study of 336 participants (M age at T1 = 10.83 years, range = 9–12 years, 53.9% girls). Personality and parental behaviors were reported at T1 by both mothers and fathers, whereas self-efficacy was self-reported at T2 11 years later. Hypotheses were tested in Mplus using multilevel structural equation modeling. Results Results revealed that (only) emotional stability, and not parenting, predicted higher self-efficacy 11 years later. Benevolence functioned as a susceptibility marker in the association between overreactivity and self-efficacy. Conclusions The results show that childhood emotional stability is an important long-term predictor of self-efficacy, even into emerging adulthood. Moreover, the integration of individual differences in models of parenting effects may further improve our understanding of early adults’ adjustment.
format	article
author	Marike H. F. Deutz Willemijn M. van Eldik Vera T. Over de Vest Ank Ringoot Amaranta D. de Haan Peter Prinzie
author_facet	Marike H. F. Deutz Willemijn M. van Eldik Vera T. Over de Vest Ank Ringoot Amaranta D. de Haan Peter Prinzie
author_sort	Marike H. F. Deutz
title	An 11-year prospective study of personality X parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?
title_short	An 11-year prospective study of personality X parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?
title_full	An 11-year prospective study of personality X parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?
title_fullStr	An 11-year prospective study of personality X parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?
title_full_unstemmed	An 11-year prospective study of personality X parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?
title_sort	11-year prospective study of personality x parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5466d59766044c7499a84dcd49d34fe8
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An 11-year prospective study of personality X parenting interactions as predictors of self-efficacy in young adults: diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility?

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