Assessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status

Background: Women at menopausal period may frequently develop several oral mucosal disorders. Xerostomia is also a common finding among postmenopausal women. The present study was conducted to assess effect of menopause on saliva and dental health. Materials and Methods: Forty postmenopausal women (...

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Autores principales:	Richa Mishra, Khushtar Haider, Ramsha Rizwan, Shamim Monga, Amrita Pritam, Padam Singh
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	oral hygiene index simplified postmenopausal women salivary ph Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/54c5900c6bff4abcbe6fa988bc2bd014
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:54c5900c6bff4abcbe6fa988bc2bd0142021-11-19T12:15:53ZAssessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status0975-740610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_276_21https://doaj.org/article/54c5900c6bff4abcbe6fa988bc2bd0142021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=1535;epage=1537;aulast=Mishrahttps://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406Background: Women at menopausal period may frequently develop several oral mucosal disorders. Xerostomia is also a common finding among postmenopausal women. The present study was conducted to assess effect of menopause on saliva and dental health. Materials and Methods: Forty postmenopausal women (Group I) and 40 control (Group II) underwent Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHIS), Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT index), Community periodontal index (CPI), and Loss of attachment (LOA), salivary pH and flow measurement. Results: Oral symptoms were normal in 22 and 40, xerostomia in 18 and 0 in Group I and II respectively, salivary pH was normal in 20 and 40, below acidic in 20 and 0, salivary flow was normal in 21 and 40, hyposalivation in 19 and 0 in group I and II, respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). OHI-S was good in 4 and 25, fair in 6 and 10, poor in 30 and 5, DMFT index was decayed was 1.42 and 0.65, missing was 2.84 and 0.26 and filled was 1.06 and 0.52 seen in Group I and II respectively. CPI index mean value was 3.26 in Group I and 1.02 in Group II and mean LOA was 1.42 and 0.46 in Group I and II respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: There was decrease in the salivary pH and flow rate in postmenopausal women which in turn leads to increased OHI-S, DMFT, CPI, and LOA.Richa MishraKhushtar HaiderRamsha RizwanShamim MongaAmrita PritamPadam SinghWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticleoral hygiene index simplifiedpostmenopausal womensalivary phPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Analytical chemistryQD71-142ENJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 1535-1537 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	oral hygiene index simplified postmenopausal women salivary ph Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
spellingShingle	oral hygiene index simplified postmenopausal women salivary ph Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142 Richa Mishra Khushtar Haider Ramsha Rizwan Shamim Monga Amrita Pritam Padam Singh Assessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status
description	Background: Women at menopausal period may frequently develop several oral mucosal disorders. Xerostomia is also a common finding among postmenopausal women. The present study was conducted to assess effect of menopause on saliva and dental health. Materials and Methods: Forty postmenopausal women (Group I) and 40 control (Group II) underwent Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHIS), Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT index), Community periodontal index (CPI), and Loss of attachment (LOA), salivary pH and flow measurement. Results: Oral symptoms were normal in 22 and 40, xerostomia in 18 and 0 in Group I and II respectively, salivary pH was normal in 20 and 40, below acidic in 20 and 0, salivary flow was normal in 21 and 40, hyposalivation in 19 and 0 in group I and II, respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). OHI-S was good in 4 and 25, fair in 6 and 10, poor in 30 and 5, DMFT index was decayed was 1.42 and 0.65, missing was 2.84 and 0.26 and filled was 1.06 and 0.52 seen in Group I and II respectively. CPI index mean value was 3.26 in Group I and 1.02 in Group II and mean LOA was 1.42 and 0.46 in Group I and II respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: There was decrease in the salivary pH and flow rate in postmenopausal women which in turn leads to increased OHI-S, DMFT, CPI, and LOA.
format	article
author	Richa Mishra Khushtar Haider Ramsha Rizwan Shamim Monga Amrita Pritam Padam Singh
author_facet	Richa Mishra Khushtar Haider Ramsha Rizwan Shamim Monga Amrita Pritam Padam Singh
author_sort	Richa Mishra
title	Assessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status
title_short	Assessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status
title_full	Assessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status
title_fullStr	Assessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status
title_full_unstemmed	Assessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status
title_sort	assessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/54c5900c6bff4abcbe6fa988bc2bd014
work_keys_str_mv	AT richamishra assessmentofeffectofmenopauseonsalivaandoralhealthstatus AT khushtarhaider assessmentofeffectofmenopauseonsalivaandoralhealthstatus AT ramsharizwan assessmentofeffectofmenopauseonsalivaandoralhealthstatus AT shamimmonga assessmentofeffectofmenopauseonsalivaandoralhealthstatus AT amritapritam assessmentofeffectofmenopauseonsalivaandoralhealthstatus AT padamsingh assessmentofeffectofmenopauseonsalivaandoralhealthstatus
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Assessment of effect of menopause on saliva and oral health status

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