Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en México, 2000 - 2018

Introduction: In high-income countries, socioeconomic status is related to differences in the prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular risk factors. In middle-income countries like Mexico, the evidence is less so the objective of the study was to estimate the trends in the prevalences of six of th...

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Autores principales:	Daniel Lozano Keymolen, Sergio Cuauhtémoc Gaxiola Robles Linares
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	ES
Publicado:	Centro Centroamericano de Población 2021
Materias:	cardiovascular risk factors diabetes hypertension smoking obesity Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/54ced45ac8ad442f8797063baea3104d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:54ced45ac8ad442f8797063baea3104d2021-11-10T15:23:22ZFactores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en México, 2000 - 2018 10.15517/psm.v18i2.417481659-0201https://doaj.org/article/54ced45ac8ad442f8797063baea3104d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/psm/article/view/41748https://doaj.org/toc/1659-0201Introduction: In high-income countries, socioeconomic status is related to differences in the prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular risk factors. In middle-income countries like Mexico, the evidence is less so the objective of the study was to estimate the trends in the prevalences of six of the main modifiable cardiovascular risk factors: diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, tobacco use, alcohol use, and obesity, according to the level of socioeconomic conditions at home among adults 20 years of age and over in the period 2000 - 2018. Method: The data were obtained from four nationally representative cross-sectional health surveys. With individual samples from each survey, the prevalences of cardiovascular risk factors were estimated. With a cluster analysis, three levels of socioeconomic conditions were determined. In each sample, with logistic regressions, the prevalences of each risk factor were estimated according to the socioeconomic level determined by each cluster, adjusting for sex, age, and education. Results: Unlike diabetes, hypertension, cholesterol or obesity, tobacco and alcohol consumption have decreased. Obesity, arterial hypertension, tobacco or alcohol consumption and high cholesterol showed differences between the high and low levels of socioeconomic conditions in the four points analyzed, but not diabetes. Conclusion: Programs and policies focused on the modification, care and medical treatment of cardiovascular risk factors should be consolidated.Daniel Lozano KeymolenSergio Cuauhtémoc Gaxiola Robles LinaresCentro Centroamericano de Poblaciónarticlecardiovascular risk factorsdiabeteshypertensionsmokingobesityEconomic theory. DemographyHB1-3840ESPoblación y Salud en Mesoamérica, Vol 18, Iss 2 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	ES
topic	cardiovascular risk factors diabetes hypertension smoking obesity Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
spellingShingle	cardiovascular risk factors diabetes hypertension smoking obesity Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840 Daniel Lozano Keymolen Sergio Cuauhtémoc Gaxiola Robles Linares Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en México, 2000 - 2018
description	Introduction: In high-income countries, socioeconomic status is related to differences in the prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular risk factors. In middle-income countries like Mexico, the evidence is less so the objective of the study was to estimate the trends in the prevalences of six of the main modifiable cardiovascular risk factors: diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, tobacco use, alcohol use, and obesity, according to the level of socioeconomic conditions at home among adults 20 years of age and over in the period 2000 - 2018. Method: The data were obtained from four nationally representative cross-sectional health surveys. With individual samples from each survey, the prevalences of cardiovascular risk factors were estimated. With a cluster analysis, three levels of socioeconomic conditions were determined. In each sample, with logistic regressions, the prevalences of each risk factor were estimated according to the socioeconomic level determined by each cluster, adjusting for sex, age, and education. Results: Unlike diabetes, hypertension, cholesterol or obesity, tobacco and alcohol consumption have decreased. Obesity, arterial hypertension, tobacco or alcohol consumption and high cholesterol showed differences between the high and low levels of socioeconomic conditions in the four points analyzed, but not diabetes. Conclusion: Programs and policies focused on the modification, care and medical treatment of cardiovascular risk factors should be consolidated.
format	article
author	Daniel Lozano Keymolen Sergio Cuauhtémoc Gaxiola Robles Linares
author_facet	Daniel Lozano Keymolen Sergio Cuauhtémoc Gaxiola Robles Linares
author_sort	Daniel Lozano Keymolen
title	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en México, 2000 - 2018
title_short	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en México, 2000 - 2018
title_full	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en México, 2000 - 2018
title_fullStr	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en México, 2000 - 2018
title_full_unstemmed	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en México, 2000 - 2018
title_sort	factores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en méxico, 2000 - 2018
publisher	Centro Centroamericano de Población
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/54ced45ac8ad442f8797063baea3104d
work_keys_str_mv	AT daniellozanokeymolen factoresderiesgocardiovascularycondicionessocioeconomicasysociodemograficasenmexico20002018 AT sergiocuauhtemocgaxiolarobleslinares factoresderiesgocardiovascularycondicionessocioeconomicasysociodemograficasenmexico20002018
_version_	1718439866422788096

Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y condiciones socioeconómicas y sociodemográficas en México, 2000 - 2018

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