Thermal Decomposition of Brominated Butyl Rubber

The thermal decomposition of brominated butyl rubber under air atmosphere was investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) at various heating rates. The kinetic parameters were evaluated by TG and the isoconversional method developed by Ozawa. One prominent decompositi...

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Autores principales: Wei Zhang, Yang Zang, Yanli Lu, Weisheng Lin, Shengyun Zhao, Jinping Xiong
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:54e14be037054121a4dd9853b20a87872021-11-25T18:13:23ZThermal Decomposition of Brominated Butyl Rubber10.3390/ma142267671996-1944https://doaj.org/article/54e14be037054121a4dd9853b20a87872021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6767https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944The thermal decomposition of brominated butyl rubber under air atmosphere was investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) at various heating rates. The kinetic parameters were evaluated by TG and the isoconversional method developed by Ozawa. One prominent decomposition stage was observed in the DTG curves at high heating rates, while an additional small peak was observed at low heating rates. The apparent activation energy determined using the TG method ranged from 219.31 to 228.13 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> at various heating rates. The non-isothermal degradation was found to be a first-order reaction, and the activation energy, as determined by the isoconversional method, increased with an increase in mass loss. The kinetic data suggest that brominated butyl rubber has excellent thermal stability. This study can indirectly aid in improving rubber pyrolysis methods and in enhancing the heat resistance of materials.Wei ZhangYang ZangYanli LuWeisheng LinShengyun ZhaoJinping XiongMDPI AGarticlebrominated butyl rubberthermal decompositionlifetimeTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6767, p 6767 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic brominated butyl rubber
thermal decomposition
lifetime
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle brominated butyl rubber
thermal decomposition
lifetime
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Wei Zhang
Yang Zang
Yanli Lu
Weisheng Lin
Shengyun Zhao
Jinping Xiong
Thermal Decomposition of Brominated Butyl Rubber
description The thermal decomposition of brominated butyl rubber under air atmosphere was investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) at various heating rates. The kinetic parameters were evaluated by TG and the isoconversional method developed by Ozawa. One prominent decomposition stage was observed in the DTG curves at high heating rates, while an additional small peak was observed at low heating rates. The apparent activation energy determined using the TG method ranged from 219.31 to 228.13 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> at various heating rates. The non-isothermal degradation was found to be a first-order reaction, and the activation energy, as determined by the isoconversional method, increased with an increase in mass loss. The kinetic data suggest that brominated butyl rubber has excellent thermal stability. This study can indirectly aid in improving rubber pyrolysis methods and in enhancing the heat resistance of materials.
format article
author Wei Zhang
Yang Zang
Yanli Lu
Weisheng Lin
Shengyun Zhao
Jinping Xiong
author_facet Wei Zhang
Yang Zang
Yanli Lu
Weisheng Lin
Shengyun Zhao
Jinping Xiong
author_sort Wei Zhang
title Thermal Decomposition of Brominated Butyl Rubber
title_short Thermal Decomposition of Brominated Butyl Rubber
title_full Thermal Decomposition of Brominated Butyl Rubber
title_fullStr Thermal Decomposition of Brominated Butyl Rubber
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Decomposition of Brominated Butyl Rubber
title_sort thermal decomposition of brominated butyl rubber
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/54e14be037054121a4dd9853b20a8787
work_keys_str_mv AT weizhang thermaldecompositionofbrominatedbutylrubber
AT yangzang thermaldecompositionofbrominatedbutylrubber
AT yanlilu thermaldecompositionofbrominatedbutylrubber
AT weishenglin thermaldecompositionofbrominatedbutylrubber
AT shengyunzhao thermaldecompositionofbrominatedbutylrubber
AT jinpingxiong thermaldecompositionofbrominatedbutylrubber
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