Fabrication and Characterization of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell using Natural Dye Extract of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as Photosensitizer

The relatively low energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is a key challenge hindering the commercialization of the solar cell. The photochemical performance of the dye used as a photosensitizer for the DSSC greatly determines the efficiency of the solar cell. This study...

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Autores principales: A. A. Willoughby, A. A. Soge, O. F. Dairo, O. D. Olukanni, E. U. Durugbo, W. S. Michael, T. A. Adebayo
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Publicado: Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5508d3c5531d4e7b8b29a4a03b25ec672021-11-30T12:19:05ZFabrication and Characterization of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell using Natural Dye Extract of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as Photosensitizer10.46481/jnsps.2021.3462714-28172714-4704https://doaj.org/article/5508d3c5531d4e7b8b29a4a03b25ec672021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/346https://doaj.org/toc/2714-2817https://doaj.org/toc/2714-4704 The relatively low energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is a key challenge hindering the commercialization of the solar cell. The photochemical performance of the dye used as a photosensitizer for the DSSC greatly determines the efficiency of the solar cell. This study demonstrates the suitability of dye extracted from rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) flowers as a photosensitizer for a DSSC. The natural dye was extracted using the acid water extraction method and was characterized using FTIR spectroscopy and UV–vis spectrophotometry. The absorption spectra of the dye were examined to determine the aptness of the dye as a photosensitizer in DSSCs. The IR absorption spectra of the extracted dye confirmed both amine and hydroxyl compounds as functional groups in the natural dye, which established the suitability of the dye as a photosensitizer in DSSCs.The UV-vis absorption spectra of the natural dye within the visible region illustrate that the aqueous extract from rosella flowers has stable absorption of visible light, thus validating the natural dye as a good candidate for photosensitizer in a DSSC. The fabricated DSSC delivered a short-circuit current of 5 ?A and an open-circuit voltage of 0.637 V. A. A. WilloughbyA. A. SogeO. F. DairoO. D. OlukanniE. U. DurugboW. S. MichaelT. A. AdebayoNigerian Society of Physical Sciencesarticlenatural dyesenergy conversion efficiencyphotosensitizersabsorption spectraanchoragedye-sensitized solar cellsPhysicsQC1-999ENJournal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 4 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic natural dyes
energy conversion efficiency
photosensitizers
absorption spectra
anchorage
dye-sensitized solar cells
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle natural dyes
energy conversion efficiency
photosensitizers
absorption spectra
anchorage
dye-sensitized solar cells
Physics
QC1-999
A. A. Willoughby
A. A. Soge
O. F. Dairo
O. D. Olukanni
E. U. Durugbo
W. S. Michael
T. A. Adebayo
Fabrication and Characterization of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell using Natural Dye Extract of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as Photosensitizer
description The relatively low energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is a key challenge hindering the commercialization of the solar cell. The photochemical performance of the dye used as a photosensitizer for the DSSC greatly determines the efficiency of the solar cell. This study demonstrates the suitability of dye extracted from rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) flowers as a photosensitizer for a DSSC. The natural dye was extracted using the acid water extraction method and was characterized using FTIR spectroscopy and UV–vis spectrophotometry. The absorption spectra of the dye were examined to determine the aptness of the dye as a photosensitizer in DSSCs. The IR absorption spectra of the extracted dye confirmed both amine and hydroxyl compounds as functional groups in the natural dye, which established the suitability of the dye as a photosensitizer in DSSCs.The UV-vis absorption spectra of the natural dye within the visible region illustrate that the aqueous extract from rosella flowers has stable absorption of visible light, thus validating the natural dye as a good candidate for photosensitizer in a DSSC. The fabricated DSSC delivered a short-circuit current of 5 ?A and an open-circuit voltage of 0.637 V.
format article
author A. A. Willoughby
A. A. Soge
O. F. Dairo
O. D. Olukanni
E. U. Durugbo
W. S. Michael
T. A. Adebayo
author_facet A. A. Willoughby
A. A. Soge
O. F. Dairo
O. D. Olukanni
E. U. Durugbo
W. S. Michael
T. A. Adebayo
author_sort A. A. Willoughby
title Fabrication and Characterization of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell using Natural Dye Extract of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as Photosensitizer
title_short Fabrication and Characterization of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell using Natural Dye Extract of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as Photosensitizer
title_full Fabrication and Characterization of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell using Natural Dye Extract of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as Photosensitizer
title_fullStr Fabrication and Characterization of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell using Natural Dye Extract of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as Photosensitizer
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and Characterization of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell using Natural Dye Extract of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as Photosensitizer
title_sort fabrication and characterization of a dye-sensitized solar cell using natural dye extract of rosella (hibiscus sabdariffa l.) as photosensitizer
publisher Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5508d3c5531d4e7b8b29a4a03b25ec67
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