Relationship between Negative Affectivity and Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the common gastrointestinal disorders considered as a psychosomatic disorder. Type D personality characterized by both global traits including negative affectivity and social inhibition has been proposed to be related to etiology of...

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Autores principales:	R Bagherian-Sararoudi, H Kalantari, H , Afshar, H Daghaghzadeh, F Abotalebian, J Falah, P Adibi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FA
Publicado:	Babol University of Medical Sciences 2012
Materias:	type d personality negative affectivity social inhibition irritable bowel syndrome psychological factor psychosomatic disorders Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/550e29be070a4616ba45af3711b4388e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:550e29be070a4616ba45af3711b4388e2021-11-10T08:53:02ZRelationship between Negative Affectivity and Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms1561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/550e29be070a4616ba45af3711b4388e2012-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-4038-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the common gastrointestinal disorders considered as a psychosomatic disorder. Type D personality characterized by both global traits including negative affectivity and social inhibition has been proposed to be related to etiology of psychosomatic disorders. However, the role of this personality type in severity of IBS symptoms remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of type D personality in severity of IBS symptoms.METHODS: In a cross sectional study 194 consecutive patients with IBS referred to the psychosomatic clinics at Noor hospital, Isfahan were selected from Winter 2009 to Summer 2009. The patients were divided into two groups with (79 patients) and without (115 patients) type D personality by using DS-14. The patients completed type D personality Scale (DS-14) and the IB Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS). Then the data was analyzed.FINDINGS: The findings indicated that 40.7% were the type D personality. Although the results of ANCOVA showed no significant difference between two groups, with and without type D, in severity of IBS symptoms (F=1.39, p= 0.24), multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated negative affectivity, as one of the type D dimensions (β= 4.03, p= 0.006) and treatment duration (β= 0.428, p= 0.038) were the significant predictors for severity of IBS symptoms.CONCLUSION: Although, it seems that type D personality as a psychological factor does not effect on IBS symptom severity, the evidence confirms possible role of negative affectivity as one of the type D dimensions in severity of IBS symptoms.R Bagherian-SararoudiH KalantariH , AfsharH DaghaghzadehF AbotalebianJ FalahP AdibiBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticletype d personalitynegative affectivitysocial inhibitionirritable bowel syndromepsychological factorpsychosomatic disordersMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 73-81 (2012)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FA
topic	type d personality negative affectivity social inhibition irritable bowel syndrome psychological factor psychosomatic disorders Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	type d personality negative affectivity social inhibition irritable bowel syndrome psychological factor psychosomatic disorders Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 R Bagherian-Sararoudi H Kalantari H , Afshar H Daghaghzadeh F Abotalebian J Falah P Adibi Relationship between Negative Affectivity and Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms
description	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the common gastrointestinal disorders considered as a psychosomatic disorder. Type D personality characterized by both global traits including negative affectivity and social inhibition has been proposed to be related to etiology of psychosomatic disorders. However, the role of this personality type in severity of IBS symptoms remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of type D personality in severity of IBS symptoms.METHODS: In a cross sectional study 194 consecutive patients with IBS referred to the psychosomatic clinics at Noor hospital, Isfahan were selected from Winter 2009 to Summer 2009. The patients were divided into two groups with (79 patients) and without (115 patients) type D personality by using DS-14. The patients completed type D personality Scale (DS-14) and the IB Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS). Then the data was analyzed.FINDINGS: The findings indicated that 40.7% were the type D personality. Although the results of ANCOVA showed no significant difference between two groups, with and without type D, in severity of IBS symptoms (F=1.39, p= 0.24), multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated negative affectivity, as one of the type D dimensions (β= 4.03, p= 0.006) and treatment duration (β= 0.428, p= 0.038) were the significant predictors for severity of IBS symptoms.CONCLUSION: Although, it seems that type D personality as a psychological factor does not effect on IBS symptom severity, the evidence confirms possible role of negative affectivity as one of the type D dimensions in severity of IBS symptoms.
format	article
author	R Bagherian-Sararoudi H Kalantari H , Afshar H Daghaghzadeh F Abotalebian J Falah P Adibi
author_facet	R Bagherian-Sararoudi H Kalantari H , Afshar H Daghaghzadeh F Abotalebian J Falah P Adibi
author_sort	R Bagherian-Sararoudi
title	Relationship between Negative Affectivity and Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms
title_short	Relationship between Negative Affectivity and Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms
title_full	Relationship between Negative Affectivity and Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms
title_fullStr	Relationship between Negative Affectivity and Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms
title_full_unstemmed	Relationship between Negative Affectivity and Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms
title_sort	relationship between negative affectivity and severity of irritable bowel syndrome (ibs) symptoms
publisher	Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2012
url	https://doaj.org/article/550e29be070a4616ba45af3711b4388e
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Relationship between Negative Affectivity and Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms

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