The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population

Yoshiaki Kanai,1,2 Yoshikazu Takaesu,1 Yukiei Nakai,3 Masahiko Ichiki,1 Mitsuhiko Sato,1 Yasunori Matsumoto,1 Jun Ishikawa,1 Yasuyuki Ono,1 Akiko Murakoshi,1 Hajime Tanabe,4 Ichiro Kusumi,3 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 2Department of Palliative Medicine, The U...

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Autores principales:	Kanai Y, Takaesu Y, Nakai Y, Ichiki M, Sato M, Matsumoto Y, Ishikawa J, Ono Y, Murakoshi A, Tanabe H, Kusumi I, Inoue T
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	Childhood abuse Well-being Affective temperament TEMPS-A Adult life events Structural equation model Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5516636ecdf2461a8725ec017716536f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5516636ecdf2461a8725ec017716536f2021-12-02T02:36:49ZThe influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/5516636ecdf2461a8725ec017716536f2016-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-influence-of-childhood-abuse-adult-life-events-and-affective-tempe-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Yoshiaki Kanai,1,2 Yoshikazu Takaesu,1 Yukiei Nakai,3 Masahiko Ichiki,1 Mitsuhiko Sato,1 Yasunori Matsumoto,1 Jun Ishikawa,1 Yasuyuki Ono,1 Akiko Murakoshi,1 Hajime Tanabe,4 Ichiro Kusumi,3 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 2Department of Palliative Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, 3Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 4Department of Clinical Human Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan Background: Previous studies have shown the effects of childhood abuse, life events, and temperaments on well-being (positive affect) and ill-being (negative affect). We hypothesized that childhood abuse, affective temperaments, and adult life events interact with one another and influence positive and negative affects in the general adult population and tested this hypothesis using structural equation modeling. Methods: A total of 415 participants from the general, nonclinical adult population were studied using the following self-administered questionnaires: the Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI); Life Experiences Survey (LES); Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A); and the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale (CATS). The data were analyzed with single and multiple regression analyses and structural equation modeling (Mplus). Results: Childhood abuse indirectly predicted the worsening of positive and negative affects through cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable temperaments as measured by the TEMPS-A in the structural equation model. The cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable temperaments directly worsened the positive and negative affects and the negative appraisal of life events that occurred during the past year, while the hyperthymic temperament had the opposite effects. Limitations: The subjects of this study were nonclinical volunteers. The findings might not be generalizable to psychiatric patients. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that childhood abuse, particularly neglect, indirectly worsened the well-being of individuals through cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable affective temperaments. An important “mediator” role of affective temperaments in the effect of childhood abuse on well-being was suggested. Keywords: childhood abuse, well-being, affective temperament, TEMPS-A, adult life events, structural equation modelKanai YTakaesu YNakai YIchiki MSato MMatsumoto YIshikawa JOno YMurakoshi ATanabe HKusumi IInoue TDove Medical PressarticleChildhood abuseWell-beingAffective temperamentTEMPS-AAdult life eventsStructural equation modelNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 823-832 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Childhood abuse Well-being Affective temperament TEMPS-A Adult life events Structural equation model Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Childhood abuse Well-being Affective temperament TEMPS-A Adult life events Structural equation model Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Kanai Y Takaesu Y Nakai Y Ichiki M Sato M Matsumoto Y Ishikawa J Ono Y Murakoshi A Tanabe H Kusumi I Inoue T The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population
description	Yoshiaki Kanai,1,2 Yoshikazu Takaesu,1 Yukiei Nakai,3 Masahiko Ichiki,1 Mitsuhiko Sato,1 Yasunori Matsumoto,1 Jun Ishikawa,1 Yasuyuki Ono,1 Akiko Murakoshi,1 Hajime Tanabe,4 Ichiro Kusumi,3 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 2Department of Palliative Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, 3Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 4Department of Clinical Human Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan Background: Previous studies have shown the effects of childhood abuse, life events, and temperaments on well-being (positive affect) and ill-being (negative affect). We hypothesized that childhood abuse, affective temperaments, and adult life events interact with one another and influence positive and negative affects in the general adult population and tested this hypothesis using structural equation modeling. Methods: A total of 415 participants from the general, nonclinical adult population were studied using the following self-administered questionnaires: the Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI); Life Experiences Survey (LES); Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A); and the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale (CATS). The data were analyzed with single and multiple regression analyses and structural equation modeling (Mplus). Results: Childhood abuse indirectly predicted the worsening of positive and negative affects through cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable temperaments as measured by the TEMPS-A in the structural equation model. The cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable temperaments directly worsened the positive and negative affects and the negative appraisal of life events that occurred during the past year, while the hyperthymic temperament had the opposite effects. Limitations: The subjects of this study were nonclinical volunteers. The findings might not be generalizable to psychiatric patients. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that childhood abuse, particularly neglect, indirectly worsened the well-being of individuals through cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable affective temperaments. An important “mediator” role of affective temperaments in the effect of childhood abuse on well-being was suggested. Keywords: childhood abuse, well-being, affective temperament, TEMPS-A, adult life events, structural equation model
format	article
author	Kanai Y Takaesu Y Nakai Y Ichiki M Sato M Matsumoto Y Ishikawa J Ono Y Murakoshi A Tanabe H Kusumi I Inoue T
author_facet	Kanai Y Takaesu Y Nakai Y Ichiki M Sato M Matsumoto Y Ishikawa J Ono Y Murakoshi A Tanabe H Kusumi I Inoue T
author_sort	Kanai Y
title	The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population
title_short	The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population
title_full	The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population
title_fullStr	The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population
title_full_unstemmed	The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population
title_sort	influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/5516636ecdf2461a8725ec017716536f
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The influence of childhood abuse, adult life events, and affective temperaments on the well-being of the general, nonclinical adult population

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