Applications of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Graphene Nanoribbons in Biomedicine

This review is dedicated to a comprehensive description of the latest achievements in the chemical functionalization routes and applications of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene nanoribbons. The review starts from the description of noncovalent and covalen...

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Autores principales:	Maria G. Burdanova, Marianna V. Kharlamova, Christian Kramberger, Maxim P. Nikitin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	carbon nanotubes graphene graphene nanoribbons functionalization biosensing bioimaging Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/551bc9d46e97421da3591f88f2ec9446
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:551bc9d46e97421da3591f88f2ec9446
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:551bc9d46e97421da3591f88f2ec94462021-11-25T18:31:46ZApplications of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Graphene Nanoribbons in Biomedicine10.3390/nano111130202079-4991https://doaj.org/article/551bc9d46e97421da3591f88f2ec94462021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/3020https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991This review is dedicated to a comprehensive description of the latest achievements in the chemical functionalization routes and applications of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene nanoribbons. The review starts from the description of noncovalent and covalent exohedral modification approaches, as well as an endohedral functionalization method. After that, the methods to improve the functionalities of CNMs are highlighted. These methods include the functionalization for improving the hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, blood circulation time and tumor accumulation, and the cellular uptake and selectivity. The main part of this review includes the description of the applications of functionalized CNMs in bioimaging, drug delivery, and biosensors. Then, the toxicity studies of CNMs are highlighted. Finally, the further directions of the development of the field are presented.Maria G. BurdanovaMarianna V. KharlamovaChristian KrambergerMaxim P. NikitinMDPI AGarticlecarbon nanotubesgraphenegraphene nanoribbonsfunctionalizationbiosensingbioimagingChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 3020, p 3020 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	carbon nanotubes graphene graphene nanoribbons functionalization biosensing bioimaging Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	carbon nanotubes graphene graphene nanoribbons functionalization biosensing bioimaging Chemistry QD1-999 Maria G. Burdanova Marianna V. Kharlamova Christian Kramberger Maxim P. Nikitin Applications of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Graphene Nanoribbons in Biomedicine
description	This review is dedicated to a comprehensive description of the latest achievements in the chemical functionalization routes and applications of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene nanoribbons. The review starts from the description of noncovalent and covalent exohedral modification approaches, as well as an endohedral functionalization method. After that, the methods to improve the functionalities of CNMs are highlighted. These methods include the functionalization for improving the hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, blood circulation time and tumor accumulation, and the cellular uptake and selectivity. The main part of this review includes the description of the applications of functionalized CNMs in bioimaging, drug delivery, and biosensors. Then, the toxicity studies of CNMs are highlighted. Finally, the further directions of the development of the field are presented.
format	article
author	Maria G. Burdanova Marianna V. Kharlamova Christian Kramberger Maxim P. Nikitin
author_facet	Maria G. Burdanova Marianna V. Kharlamova Christian Kramberger Maxim P. Nikitin
author_sort	Maria G. Burdanova
title	Applications of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Graphene Nanoribbons in Biomedicine
title_short	Applications of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Graphene Nanoribbons in Biomedicine
title_full	Applications of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Graphene Nanoribbons in Biomedicine
title_fullStr	Applications of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Graphene Nanoribbons in Biomedicine
title_full_unstemmed	Applications of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Graphene Nanoribbons in Biomedicine
title_sort	applications of pristine and functionalized carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene nanoribbons in biomedicine
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/551bc9d46e97421da3591f88f2ec9446
work_keys_str_mv	AT mariagburdanova applicationsofpristineandfunctionalizedcarbonnanotubesgrapheneandgraphenenanoribbonsinbiomedicine AT mariannavkharlamova applicationsofpristineandfunctionalizedcarbonnanotubesgrapheneandgraphenenanoribbonsinbiomedicine AT christiankramberger applicationsofpristineandfunctionalizedcarbonnanotubesgrapheneandgraphenenanoribbonsinbiomedicine AT maximpnikitin applicationsofpristineandfunctionalizedcarbonnanotubesgrapheneandgraphenenanoribbonsinbiomedicine
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Applications of Pristine and Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Graphene Nanoribbons in Biomedicine

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