Self-Supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Chest X-Ray Classification

Chest radiography is a relatively cheap, widely available medical procedure that conveys key information for making diagnostic decisions. Chest X-rays are frequently used in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or COVID-19. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised deep neural n...

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Autores principales: Matej Gazda, Jan Plavka, Jakub Gazda, Peter Drotar
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/55228cfe99e54f56b099ecb78b7fa61b
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Sumario:Chest radiography is a relatively cheap, widely available medical procedure that conveys key information for making diagnostic decisions. Chest X-rays are frequently used in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or COVID-19. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised deep neural network that is pretrained on an unlabeled chest X-ray dataset. Pretraining is achieved through the contrastive learning approach by comparing representations of differently augmented input images. The learned representations are transferred to downstream tasks – the classification of respiratory diseases. We evaluate the proposed approach on two tasks for pneumonia classification, one for COVID-19 recognition and one for discrimination of different pneumonia types. The results show that our approach yields competitive results without requiring large amounts of labeled training data.