Self-Supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Chest X-Ray Classification

Chest radiography is a relatively cheap, widely available medical procedure that conveys key information for making diagnostic decisions. Chest X-rays are frequently used in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or COVID-19. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised deep neural n...

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Autores principales: Matej Gazda, Jan Plavka, Jakub Gazda, Peter Drotar
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/55228cfe99e54f56b099ecb78b7fa61b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55228cfe99e54f56b099ecb78b7fa61b2021-11-18T00:01:00ZSelf-Supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Chest X-Ray Classification2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3125324https://doaj.org/article/55228cfe99e54f56b099ecb78b7fa61b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9600845/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536Chest radiography is a relatively cheap, widely available medical procedure that conveys key information for making diagnostic decisions. Chest X-rays are frequently used in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or COVID-19. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised deep neural network that is pretrained on an unlabeled chest X-ray dataset. Pretraining is achieved through the contrastive learning approach by comparing representations of differently augmented input images. The learned representations are transferred to downstream tasks – the classification of respiratory diseases. We evaluate the proposed approach on two tasks for pneumonia classification, one for COVID-19 recognition and one for discrimination of different pneumonia types. The results show that our approach yields competitive results without requiring large amounts of labeled training data.Matej GazdaJan PlavkaJakub GazdaPeter DrotarIEEEarticleSelf-supervised learningcontrastive learningdeep learningconvolutional neural networkchest X-rayCOVID-19Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 151972-151982 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Self-supervised learning
contrastive learning
deep learning
convolutional neural network
chest X-ray
COVID-19
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle Self-supervised learning
contrastive learning
deep learning
convolutional neural network
chest X-ray
COVID-19
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Matej Gazda
Jan Plavka
Jakub Gazda
Peter Drotar
Self-Supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Chest X-Ray Classification
description Chest radiography is a relatively cheap, widely available medical procedure that conveys key information for making diagnostic decisions. Chest X-rays are frequently used in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or COVID-19. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised deep neural network that is pretrained on an unlabeled chest X-ray dataset. Pretraining is achieved through the contrastive learning approach by comparing representations of differently augmented input images. The learned representations are transferred to downstream tasks – the classification of respiratory diseases. We evaluate the proposed approach on two tasks for pneumonia classification, one for COVID-19 recognition and one for discrimination of different pneumonia types. The results show that our approach yields competitive results without requiring large amounts of labeled training data.
format article
author Matej Gazda
Jan Plavka
Jakub Gazda
Peter Drotar
author_facet Matej Gazda
Jan Plavka
Jakub Gazda
Peter Drotar
author_sort Matej Gazda
title Self-Supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Chest X-Ray Classification
title_short Self-Supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Chest X-Ray Classification
title_full Self-Supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Chest X-Ray Classification
title_fullStr Self-Supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Chest X-Ray Classification
title_full_unstemmed Self-Supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Chest X-Ray Classification
title_sort self-supervised deep convolutional neural network for chest x-ray classification
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/55228cfe99e54f56b099ecb78b7fa61b
work_keys_str_mv AT matejgazda selfsuperviseddeepconvolutionalneuralnetworkforchestxrayclassification
AT janplavka selfsuperviseddeepconvolutionalneuralnetworkforchestxrayclassification
AT jakubgazda selfsuperviseddeepconvolutionalneuralnetworkforchestxrayclassification
AT peterdrotar selfsuperviseddeepconvolutionalneuralnetworkforchestxrayclassification
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