Elevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation

Dysregulation of tumor-relevant proteins may contribute to human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumorigenesis. FBXO45 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is frequently elevated expression in human HCC. However, it remains unknown whether FBXO45 is associated with hepatocarcinogenesis and how to treat HCC...

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Autores principales:	Xiao-Tong Lin, Hong-Qiang Yu, Lei Fang, Ye Tan, Ze-Yu Liu, Di Wu, Jie Zhang, Hao-Jun Xiong, Chuan-Ming Xie
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2021
Materias:	ubiquitination HCC tumorigenesis FBXO45 PLK1 IGF2BP1 Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5535088d5ea945d986f77c586a332b66
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5535088d5ea945d986f77c586a332b662021-12-03T15:55:23ZElevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation10.7554/eLife.707152050-084Xe70715https://doaj.org/article/5535088d5ea945d986f77c586a332b662021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/70715https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XDysregulation of tumor-relevant proteins may contribute to human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumorigenesis. FBXO45 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is frequently elevated expression in human HCC. However, it remains unknown whether FBXO45 is associated with hepatocarcinogenesis and how to treat HCC patients with high FBXO45 expression. Here, IHC and qPCR analysis revealed that FBXO45 protein and mRNA were highly expressed in 54.3% (57 of 105) and 52.2% (132 of 253) of the HCC tissue samples, respectively. Highly expressed FBXO45 promoted liver tumorigenesis in transgenic mice. Mechanistically, FBXO45 promoted IGF2BP1 ubiquitination at the Lys190 and Lys450 sites and subsequent activation, leading to the upregulation of PLK1 expression and the induction of cell proliferation and liver tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo. PLK1 inhibition or IGF2BP1 knockdown significantly blocked FBXO45-driven liver tumorigenesis in FBXO45 transgenic mice, primary cells, and HCCs. Furthermore, IHC analysis on HCC tissue samples revealed a positive association between the hyperexpression of FBXO45 and PLK1/IGF2BP1, and both had positive relationship with poor survival in HCC patients. Thus, FBXO45 plays an important role in promoting liver tumorigenesis through IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and activation, and subsequent PLK1 upregulation, suggesting a new strategy for treating HCC by targeting FBXO45/IGF2BP1/PLK1 axis.Xiao-Tong LinHong-Qiang YuLei FangYe TanZe-Yu LiuDi WuJie ZhangHao-Jun XiongChuan-Ming XieeLife Sciences Publications LtdarticleubiquitinationHCCtumorigenesisFBXO45PLK1IGF2BP1MedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ubiquitination HCC tumorigenesis FBXO45 PLK1 IGF2BP1 Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	ubiquitination HCC tumorigenesis FBXO45 PLK1 IGF2BP1 Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Xiao-Tong Lin Hong-Qiang Yu Lei Fang Ye Tan Ze-Yu Liu Di Wu Jie Zhang Hao-Jun Xiong Chuan-Ming Xie Elevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation
description	Dysregulation of tumor-relevant proteins may contribute to human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumorigenesis. FBXO45 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is frequently elevated expression in human HCC. However, it remains unknown whether FBXO45 is associated with hepatocarcinogenesis and how to treat HCC patients with high FBXO45 expression. Here, IHC and qPCR analysis revealed that FBXO45 protein and mRNA were highly expressed in 54.3% (57 of 105) and 52.2% (132 of 253) of the HCC tissue samples, respectively. Highly expressed FBXO45 promoted liver tumorigenesis in transgenic mice. Mechanistically, FBXO45 promoted IGF2BP1 ubiquitination at the Lys190 and Lys450 sites and subsequent activation, leading to the upregulation of PLK1 expression and the induction of cell proliferation and liver tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo. PLK1 inhibition or IGF2BP1 knockdown significantly blocked FBXO45-driven liver tumorigenesis in FBXO45 transgenic mice, primary cells, and HCCs. Furthermore, IHC analysis on HCC tissue samples revealed a positive association between the hyperexpression of FBXO45 and PLK1/IGF2BP1, and both had positive relationship with poor survival in HCC patients. Thus, FBXO45 plays an important role in promoting liver tumorigenesis through IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and activation, and subsequent PLK1 upregulation, suggesting a new strategy for treating HCC by targeting FBXO45/IGF2BP1/PLK1 axis.
format	article
author	Xiao-Tong Lin Hong-Qiang Yu Lei Fang Ye Tan Ze-Yu Liu Di Wu Jie Zhang Hao-Jun Xiong Chuan-Ming Xie
author_facet	Xiao-Tong Lin Hong-Qiang Yu Lei Fang Ye Tan Ze-Yu Liu Di Wu Jie Zhang Hao-Jun Xiong Chuan-Ming Xie
author_sort	Xiao-Tong Lin
title	Elevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation
title_short	Elevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation
title_full	Elevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation
title_fullStr	Elevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation
title_full_unstemmed	Elevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation
title_sort	elevated fbxo45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing igf2bp1 ubiquitination and subsequent plk1 upregulation
publisher	eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5535088d5ea945d986f77c586a332b66
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_version_	1718373145906249728

Elevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation

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