Reverberation Suppression Method for Active Sonar Systems Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization With Pre-Trained Frequency Basis Matrix

In active sonar systems, detection always suffers from reverberation interference from multiple scatterers in oceanic environments; therefore, numerous studies have been conducted on reverberation suppression. Recently, a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)-based method was proposed and successf...

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Autores principales: Geunhwan Kim, Seokjin Lee
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Publicado: IEEE 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5541a2e00624451ea7067bb5807227ba2021-11-18T00:04:56ZReverberation Suppression Method for Active Sonar Systems Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization With Pre-Trained Frequency Basis Matrix2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3124509https://doaj.org/article/5541a2e00624451ea7067bb5807227ba2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9597496/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536In active sonar systems, detection always suffers from reverberation interference from multiple scatterers in oceanic environments; therefore, numerous studies have been conducted on reverberation suppression. Recently, a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)-based method was proposed and successfully applied to reverberation suppression. However, the conventional NMF-based method makes convergence challenging because the frequency basis matrix is initialized without considering reverberation characteristic information from oceanic environments. To solve these problems, We propose an improved NMF-based reverberation suppression method adopting a pre-trained reverberation basis matrix and modified sparse update rule. The proposed method is evaluated by analyzing simulation and sea experiment data and the study confirmed that the detection performance was improved compared to the conventional method under various signal-to-reverberation ratio conditions. Several topics are also discussed to analyze the proposed method in detail.Geunhwan KimSeokjin LeeIEEEarticleActive sonarnon-negative matrix factorizationreverberation suppressionpre-trained basis matrixsparsenessElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 148060-148075 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Active sonar
non-negative matrix factorization
reverberation suppression
pre-trained basis matrix
sparseness
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle Active sonar
non-negative matrix factorization
reverberation suppression
pre-trained basis matrix
sparseness
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Geunhwan Kim
Seokjin Lee
Reverberation Suppression Method for Active Sonar Systems Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization With Pre-Trained Frequency Basis Matrix
description In active sonar systems, detection always suffers from reverberation interference from multiple scatterers in oceanic environments; therefore, numerous studies have been conducted on reverberation suppression. Recently, a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)-based method was proposed and successfully applied to reverberation suppression. However, the conventional NMF-based method makes convergence challenging because the frequency basis matrix is initialized without considering reverberation characteristic information from oceanic environments. To solve these problems, We propose an improved NMF-based reverberation suppression method adopting a pre-trained reverberation basis matrix and modified sparse update rule. The proposed method is evaluated by analyzing simulation and sea experiment data and the study confirmed that the detection performance was improved compared to the conventional method under various signal-to-reverberation ratio conditions. Several topics are also discussed to analyze the proposed method in detail.
format article
author Geunhwan Kim
Seokjin Lee
author_facet Geunhwan Kim
Seokjin Lee
author_sort Geunhwan Kim
title Reverberation Suppression Method for Active Sonar Systems Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization With Pre-Trained Frequency Basis Matrix
title_short Reverberation Suppression Method for Active Sonar Systems Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization With Pre-Trained Frequency Basis Matrix
title_full Reverberation Suppression Method for Active Sonar Systems Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization With Pre-Trained Frequency Basis Matrix
title_fullStr Reverberation Suppression Method for Active Sonar Systems Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization With Pre-Trained Frequency Basis Matrix
title_full_unstemmed Reverberation Suppression Method for Active Sonar Systems Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization With Pre-Trained Frequency Basis Matrix
title_sort reverberation suppression method for active sonar systems using non-negative matrix factorization with pre-trained frequency basis matrix
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5541a2e00624451ea7067bb5807227ba
work_keys_str_mv AT geunhwankim reverberationsuppressionmethodforactivesonarsystemsusingnonnegativematrixfactorizationwithpretrainedfrequencybasismatrix
AT seokjinlee reverberationsuppressionmethodforactivesonarsystemsusingnonnegativematrixfactorizationwithpretrainedfrequencybasismatrix
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