Isolated Oculomotor Cranial Nerve Palsy as Unusual Presentation of Primary High-Grade Burkitt’s Cell Lymphoma in HIV Patient: Case Report and Literature Review

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive B-cell neoplasm that is well known to be associated with HIV. The presentation usually reflects the underline immunodeficiency state (like opportunistic infections and chronic diarrhea, and enlarged lymph nodes). The most common causes for 3rd cranial ner...

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Autores principales:	Elabbass A. Abdelmahmuod, Mohammed Abdulgayoom, Mohammed Elhadi, Hiba Magboul, Mouhammad Z. Sharaf Eldean, Sali Alatasi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Karger Publishers 2021
Materias:	oculomotor third cranial nerve b-cell lymphoma burkitt’s Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/556bc5f99f1344dfbfde39ad1aff8a10
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:556bc5f99f1344dfbfde39ad1aff8a102021-11-25T07:47:20ZIsolated Oculomotor Cranial Nerve Palsy as Unusual Presentation of Primary High-Grade Burkitt’s Cell Lymphoma in HIV Patient: Case Report and Literature Review1662-657510.1159/000514983https://doaj.org/article/556bc5f99f1344dfbfde39ad1aff8a102021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/514983https://doaj.org/toc/1662-6575Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive B-cell neoplasm that is well known to be associated with HIV. The presentation usually reflects the underline immunodeficiency state (like opportunistic infections and chronic diarrhea, and enlarged lymph nodes). The most common causes for 3rd cranial nerve palsy are intracranial aneurysm, ischemia, trauma, and migraine. But for our case, it turned out to be associated with underline HIV and BL, which is an unusual cause. Here, we present a 43-year-old gentleman with no past medical history presented to the emergency department with 4 days history of drooping of left eyelid and headache and binocular diplopia with no other neurological features. CT abdomen showed lymph node enlargement. Lymph node biopsy showed the characteristic of Burkitt’s cell lymphoma. He was started on chemotherapy, but unfortunately, he died. We’re enlightening this case of an isolated oculomotor nerve palsy to diagnose lethal pathology like disseminated BL.Elabbass A. AbdelmahmuodMohammed AbdulgayoomMohammed ElhadiHiba MagboulMouhammad Z. Sharaf EldeanSali AlatasiKarger Publishersarticleoculomotorthird cranial nerveb-celllymphomaburkitt’sNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCase Reports in Oncology, Vol 14, Iss 3, Pp 1555-1560 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	oculomotor third cranial nerve b-cell lymphoma burkitt’s Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
spellingShingle	oculomotor third cranial nerve b-cell lymphoma burkitt’s Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Elabbass A. Abdelmahmuod Mohammed Abdulgayoom Mohammed Elhadi Hiba Magboul Mouhammad Z. Sharaf Eldean Sali Alatasi Isolated Oculomotor Cranial Nerve Palsy as Unusual Presentation of Primary High-Grade Burkitt’s Cell Lymphoma in HIV Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
description	Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive B-cell neoplasm that is well known to be associated with HIV. The presentation usually reflects the underline immunodeficiency state (like opportunistic infections and chronic diarrhea, and enlarged lymph nodes). The most common causes for 3rd cranial nerve palsy are intracranial aneurysm, ischemia, trauma, and migraine. But for our case, it turned out to be associated with underline HIV and BL, which is an unusual cause. Here, we present a 43-year-old gentleman with no past medical history presented to the emergency department with 4 days history of drooping of left eyelid and headache and binocular diplopia with no other neurological features. CT abdomen showed lymph node enlargement. Lymph node biopsy showed the characteristic of Burkitt’s cell lymphoma. He was started on chemotherapy, but unfortunately, he died. We’re enlightening this case of an isolated oculomotor nerve palsy to diagnose lethal pathology like disseminated BL.
format	article
author	Elabbass A. Abdelmahmuod Mohammed Abdulgayoom Mohammed Elhadi Hiba Magboul Mouhammad Z. Sharaf Eldean Sali Alatasi
author_facet	Elabbass A. Abdelmahmuod Mohammed Abdulgayoom Mohammed Elhadi Hiba Magboul Mouhammad Z. Sharaf Eldean Sali Alatasi
author_sort	Elabbass A. Abdelmahmuod
title	Isolated Oculomotor Cranial Nerve Palsy as Unusual Presentation of Primary High-Grade Burkitt’s Cell Lymphoma in HIV Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_short	Isolated Oculomotor Cranial Nerve Palsy as Unusual Presentation of Primary High-Grade Burkitt’s Cell Lymphoma in HIV Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full	Isolated Oculomotor Cranial Nerve Palsy as Unusual Presentation of Primary High-Grade Burkitt’s Cell Lymphoma in HIV Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr	Isolated Oculomotor Cranial Nerve Palsy as Unusual Presentation of Primary High-Grade Burkitt’s Cell Lymphoma in HIV Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed	Isolated Oculomotor Cranial Nerve Palsy as Unusual Presentation of Primary High-Grade Burkitt’s Cell Lymphoma in HIV Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort	isolated oculomotor cranial nerve palsy as unusual presentation of primary high-grade burkitt’s cell lymphoma in hiv patient: case report and literature review
publisher	Karger Publishers
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/556bc5f99f1344dfbfde39ad1aff8a10
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Isolated Oculomotor Cranial Nerve Palsy as Unusual Presentation of Primary High-Grade Burkitt’s Cell Lymphoma in HIV Patient: Case Report and Literature Review

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