Influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study

Abstract Background Dental caries is associated with Biological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental factors; however, socioeconomic status is a distal determinant of dental caries development that modulates exposure to risk and protective factors. This study aimed to analyze the socioecono...

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Autores principales: Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena, Rênnis Oliveira da Silva, Maria Letícia Barbosa, Elza Cristina Farias de Araújo, Antonio Carlos Pereira, Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/55791ecee2e7426e8d15d00a46990183
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55791ecee2e7426e8d15d00a469901832021-12-05T12:20:27ZInfluence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study10.1186/s12903-021-01970-w1472-6831https://doaj.org/article/55791ecee2e7426e8d15d00a469901832021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01970-whttps://doaj.org/toc/1472-6831Abstract Background Dental caries is associated with Biological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental factors; however, socioeconomic status is a distal determinant of dental caries development that modulates exposure to risk and protective factors. This study aimed to analyze the socioeconomic factors associated with the concentration of oral diseases in a population-based study in Brazil. Methods This is a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study based on secondary data from the SB São Paulo 2015 epidemiological survey. A total of 17,560 subjects were included. The concentration of oral disease in the population was estimated by the oral disease burden (ODB) variable. The ODB consists of four components: dental caries; tooth loss; need for dental prosthesis and periodontal condition. Thus, the total score on the ODB could vary between 0 and 4, with the highest score indicating the worst possible situation. ODB was analyzed in multivariate negative binomial regression, and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis. The following factors were included as independent variables: age group, skin color, socioeconomic factors, family income and Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP). Results In the sample, 86.9% had no minimum ODP component. Negative multivariate binomial regression showed a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.005) between ODB and all variables analyzed (skin color, family income, education, OIDP results and age range). The adjusted multivariate binary logistic regression showed that the individuals most likely to have at least one component of ODB were nonwhite (25.5%), had a family income of up to R$ 1500.00/month (19.6%), had only completed primary education (19.1%), and reported that their oral health had an impact on their daily activities (57.6%). Older adults individuals were two times more likely than adolescents to have an ODB component. Conclusions ODB is associated with factors related to social inequality. Adults and older adults individuals had the highest cumulative number of ODB components.Edson Hilan Gomes de LucenaRênnis Oliveira da SilvaMaria Letícia BarbosaElza Cristina Farias de AraújoAntonio Carlos PereiraYuri Wanderley CavalcantiBMCarticleOral healthGlobal Burden of DiseaseSocioeconomic factorsDentistryRK1-715ENBMC Oral Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Oral health
Global Burden of Disease
Socioeconomic factors
Dentistry
RK1-715
spellingShingle Oral health
Global Burden of Disease
Socioeconomic factors
Dentistry
RK1-715
Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena
Rênnis Oliveira da Silva
Maria Letícia Barbosa
Elza Cristina Farias de Araújo
Antonio Carlos Pereira
Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti
Influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study
description Abstract Background Dental caries is associated with Biological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental factors; however, socioeconomic status is a distal determinant of dental caries development that modulates exposure to risk and protective factors. This study aimed to analyze the socioeconomic factors associated with the concentration of oral diseases in a population-based study in Brazil. Methods This is a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study based on secondary data from the SB São Paulo 2015 epidemiological survey. A total of 17,560 subjects were included. The concentration of oral disease in the population was estimated by the oral disease burden (ODB) variable. The ODB consists of four components: dental caries; tooth loss; need for dental prosthesis and periodontal condition. Thus, the total score on the ODB could vary between 0 and 4, with the highest score indicating the worst possible situation. ODB was analyzed in multivariate negative binomial regression, and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis. The following factors were included as independent variables: age group, skin color, socioeconomic factors, family income and Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP). Results In the sample, 86.9% had no minimum ODP component. Negative multivariate binomial regression showed a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.005) between ODB and all variables analyzed (skin color, family income, education, OIDP results and age range). The adjusted multivariate binary logistic regression showed that the individuals most likely to have at least one component of ODB were nonwhite (25.5%), had a family income of up to R$ 1500.00/month (19.6%), had only completed primary education (19.1%), and reported that their oral health had an impact on their daily activities (57.6%). Older adults individuals were two times more likely than adolescents to have an ODB component. Conclusions ODB is associated with factors related to social inequality. Adults and older adults individuals had the highest cumulative number of ODB components.
format article
author Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena
Rênnis Oliveira da Silva
Maria Letícia Barbosa
Elza Cristina Farias de Araújo
Antonio Carlos Pereira
Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti
author_facet Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena
Rênnis Oliveira da Silva
Maria Letícia Barbosa
Elza Cristina Farias de Araújo
Antonio Carlos Pereira
Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti
author_sort Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena
title Influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study
title_short Influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study
title_full Influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study
title_fullStr Influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study
title_full_unstemmed Influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study
title_sort influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/55791ecee2e7426e8d15d00a46990183
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