Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Recumbent stationary cycling is a potential exercise modality for individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) that lack the postural control needed for upright exercises. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) of lower extremity muscles can help such individuals reach the cycling intensities that are requ...

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Autores principales:	Ashwini Sansare, Ann Tokay Harrington, Henry Wright, James Alesi, Ahad Behboodi, Khushboo Verma, Samuel C. K. Lee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	cardiorespiratory fitness recumbent cycling tricycle biking Chemical technology TP1-1185
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/557a7a2a27434ea9aa858f0d0c7d930b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:557a7a2a27434ea9aa858f0d0c7d930b2021-11-25T18:57:41ZAerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy10.3390/s212275901424-8220https://doaj.org/article/557a7a2a27434ea9aa858f0d0c7d930b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7590https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220Recumbent stationary cycling is a potential exercise modality for individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) that lack the postural control needed for upright exercises. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) of lower extremity muscles can help such individuals reach the cycling intensities that are required for aerobic benefits. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of cycling with and without FES assistance to that of a no-intervention control group on the cardiorespiratory fitness of children with CP. Thirty-nine participants were randomized to a FES group that underwent an 8-week FES-assisted cycling program, the volitional group (VOL), who cycled without FES, or a no-intervention control group (CON) (15 FES, 11 VOL, 13 CON). Cadence, peak VO<sub>2</sub>, and net rise in heart rate were assessed at baseline, end of training, and washout (8-weeks after cessation of training). Latent growth curve modeling was used for analysis. The FES group showed significantly higher cycling cadences than the VOL and CON groups at POST and WO. There were no differences in improvements in the peak VO<sub>2</sub> and peak net HR between groups. FES-assisted cycling may help children with CP attain higher cycling cadences and to retain these gains after training cessation. Higher training intensities may be necessary to obtain improvements in peak VO<sub>2</sub> and heart rate.Ashwini SansareAnn Tokay HarringtonHenry WrightJames AlesiAhad BehboodiKhushboo VermaSamuel C. K. LeeMDPI AGarticlecardiorespiratory fitnessrecumbent cyclingtricyclebikingChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7590, p 7590 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cardiorespiratory fitness recumbent cycling tricycle biking Chemical technology TP1-1185
spellingShingle	cardiorespiratory fitness recumbent cycling tricycle biking Chemical technology TP1-1185 Ashwini Sansare Ann Tokay Harrington Henry Wright James Alesi Ahad Behboodi Khushboo Verma Samuel C. K. Lee Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy
description	Recumbent stationary cycling is a potential exercise modality for individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) that lack the postural control needed for upright exercises. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) of lower extremity muscles can help such individuals reach the cycling intensities that are required for aerobic benefits. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of cycling with and without FES assistance to that of a no-intervention control group on the cardiorespiratory fitness of children with CP. Thirty-nine participants were randomized to a FES group that underwent an 8-week FES-assisted cycling program, the volitional group (VOL), who cycled without FES, or a no-intervention control group (CON) (15 FES, 11 VOL, 13 CON). Cadence, peak VO<sub>2</sub>, and net rise in heart rate were assessed at baseline, end of training, and washout (8-weeks after cessation of training). Latent growth curve modeling was used for analysis. The FES group showed significantly higher cycling cadences than the VOL and CON groups at POST and WO. There were no differences in improvements in the peak VO<sub>2</sub> and peak net HR between groups. FES-assisted cycling may help children with CP attain higher cycling cadences and to retain these gains after training cessation. Higher training intensities may be necessary to obtain improvements in peak VO<sub>2</sub> and heart rate.
format	article
author	Ashwini Sansare Ann Tokay Harrington Henry Wright James Alesi Ahad Behboodi Khushboo Verma Samuel C. K. Lee
author_facet	Ashwini Sansare Ann Tokay Harrington Henry Wright James Alesi Ahad Behboodi Khushboo Verma Samuel C. K. Lee
author_sort	Ashwini Sansare
title	Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_short	Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_full	Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_fullStr	Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_full_unstemmed	Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_sort	aerobic responses to fes-assisted and volitional cycling in children with cerebral palsy
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/557a7a2a27434ea9aa858f0d0c7d930b
work_keys_str_mv	AT ashwinisansare aerobicresponsestofesassistedandvolitionalcyclinginchildrenwithcerebralpalsy AT anntokayharrington aerobicresponsestofesassistedandvolitionalcyclinginchildrenwithcerebralpalsy AT henrywright aerobicresponsestofesassistedandvolitionalcyclinginchildrenwithcerebralpalsy AT jamesalesi aerobicresponsestofesassistedandvolitionalcyclinginchildrenwithcerebralpalsy AT ahadbehboodi aerobicresponsestofesassistedandvolitionalcyclinginchildrenwithcerebralpalsy AT khushbooverma aerobicresponsestofesassistedandvolitionalcyclinginchildrenwithcerebralpalsy AT samuelcklee aerobicresponsestofesassistedandvolitionalcyclinginchildrenwithcerebralpalsy
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Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy

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