Air Quality and the Spatial-Temporal Differentiation of Mechanisms Underlying Chinese Urban Human Settlements

Urban air has its typical structural characteristics. With the continuous optimization of urban human settlement indicators, the key issue and single system of “air quality” in urban human settlements needs to be further discussed. Based on air conditions, this paper attempts to visually measure the...

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Autores principales:	Xueming Li, Songbo Li, Shenzhen Tian, Yingying Guan, He Liu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	air quality human settlements spatial-temporal differentiation spatial econometric models China’s prefecture-level city Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5586c2fa3d5948098934cd50803ebfe2
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:5586c2fa3d5948098934cd50803ebfe2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5586c2fa3d5948098934cd50803ebfe22021-11-25T18:09:40ZAir Quality and the Spatial-Temporal Differentiation of Mechanisms Underlying Chinese Urban Human Settlements10.3390/land101112072073-445Xhttps://doaj.org/article/5586c2fa3d5948098934cd50803ebfe22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/11/1207https://doaj.org/toc/2073-445XUrban air has its typical structural characteristics. With the continuous optimization of urban human settlement indicators, the key issue and single system of “air quality” in urban human settlements needs to be further discussed. Based on air conditions, this paper attempts to visually measure the spatial-temporal distribution of human settlements in 283 prefecture-level cities in China using ArcGIS and Matlab and tries to reveal the influencing mechanisms: (1) There is no significant difference between the average of the comprehensive score of human settlements in 6 years. The overall level of those in all cities decreases from 0.6581 to 0.6004 year by year, and the average level order in the seven regions of China is Southern China (0.7310) > Southwest China (0.6608) > East China (0.6515) > Northeast China (0.6496) > Northwest China (0.6049)> Central China (0.5901) > North China (0.5565). (2) The global <i>Moran’s I</i> index of China’s human settlements is between 0.3750–0.7345, showing a positive spatial correlation, and the comprehensive development level has the characteristics of local spatial convergence of low-value clusters in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and high-value clusters in the south coast and Heilongjiang Province. (3) The spatial econometric model tests the influencing mechanism. There is a significant spatial positive correlation between science and technology investment in each city. The urbanization rate, the degree of advanced industrial structure, and the urban average elevation have a certain spatial spillover, showing a negative correlation. Science and technology investment and the degree of advanced industrial structure have the greatest impact.Xueming LiSongbo LiShenzhen TianYingying GuanHe LiuMDPI AGarticleair qualityhuman settlementsspatial-temporal differentiationspatial econometric modelsChina’s prefecture-level cityAgricultureSENLand, Vol 10, Iss 1207, p 1207 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	air quality human settlements spatial-temporal differentiation spatial econometric models China’s prefecture-level city Agriculture S
spellingShingle	air quality human settlements spatial-temporal differentiation spatial econometric models China’s prefecture-level city Agriculture S Xueming Li Songbo Li Shenzhen Tian Yingying Guan He Liu Air Quality and the Spatial-Temporal Differentiation of Mechanisms Underlying Chinese Urban Human Settlements
description	Urban air has its typical structural characteristics. With the continuous optimization of urban human settlement indicators, the key issue and single system of “air quality” in urban human settlements needs to be further discussed. Based on air conditions, this paper attempts to visually measure the spatial-temporal distribution of human settlements in 283 prefecture-level cities in China using ArcGIS and Matlab and tries to reveal the influencing mechanisms: (1) There is no significant difference between the average of the comprehensive score of human settlements in 6 years. The overall level of those in all cities decreases from 0.6581 to 0.6004 year by year, and the average level order in the seven regions of China is Southern China (0.7310) > Southwest China (0.6608) > East China (0.6515) > Northeast China (0.6496) > Northwest China (0.6049)> Central China (0.5901) > North China (0.5565). (2) The global <i>Moran’s I</i> index of China’s human settlements is between 0.3750–0.7345, showing a positive spatial correlation, and the comprehensive development level has the characteristics of local spatial convergence of low-value clusters in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and high-value clusters in the south coast and Heilongjiang Province. (3) The spatial econometric model tests the influencing mechanism. There is a significant spatial positive correlation between science and technology investment in each city. The urbanization rate, the degree of advanced industrial structure, and the urban average elevation have a certain spatial spillover, showing a negative correlation. Science and technology investment and the degree of advanced industrial structure have the greatest impact.
format	article
author	Xueming Li Songbo Li Shenzhen Tian Yingying Guan He Liu
author_facet	Xueming Li Songbo Li Shenzhen Tian Yingying Guan He Liu
author_sort	Xueming Li
title	Air Quality and the Spatial-Temporal Differentiation of Mechanisms Underlying Chinese Urban Human Settlements
title_short	Air Quality and the Spatial-Temporal Differentiation of Mechanisms Underlying Chinese Urban Human Settlements
title_full	Air Quality and the Spatial-Temporal Differentiation of Mechanisms Underlying Chinese Urban Human Settlements
title_fullStr	Air Quality and the Spatial-Temporal Differentiation of Mechanisms Underlying Chinese Urban Human Settlements
title_full_unstemmed	Air Quality and the Spatial-Temporal Differentiation of Mechanisms Underlying Chinese Urban Human Settlements
title_sort	air quality and the spatial-temporal differentiation of mechanisms underlying chinese urban human settlements
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5586c2fa3d5948098934cd50803ebfe2
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_version_	1718411559010566144

Air Quality and the Spatial-Temporal Differentiation of Mechanisms Underlying Chinese Urban Human Settlements

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