The AKP’s Foreign Policy

When Turkey’s Justice and Development Part (AKP) came to power in 2002, it brought a new strategy to foreign policy. Some scholars ascribed this reorientation to the rise of neo-Ottomanism, others to Islamization, and yet others to a Middle Easternization of foreign policy. All labels have one elem...

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Autor principal: Kubilay Arin
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5587b88f8cce40ebaac8700954beaa36
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5587b88f8cce40ebaac8700954beaa362021-12-02T19:22:54ZThe AKP’s Foreign Policy10.35632/ajis.v32i4.2182690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/5587b88f8cce40ebaac8700954beaa362015-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/218https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 When Turkey’s Justice and Development Part (AKP) came to power in 2002, it brought a new strategy to foreign policy. Some scholars ascribed this reorientation to the rise of neo-Ottomanism, others to Islamization, and yet others to a Middle Easternization of foreign policy. All labels have one element in common: They give weight to Islam and Turkey’s imperial past as soft power assets in the conduct of foreign policy by rejecting secular Kemalism in the country’s diplomacy. The AKP capitalized on Turgut Özal’s neo-Ottomanist foreign policy and Necmettin Erbakan’s multi-dimensional foreign policy by using Turkey’s pivotal geopolitical location to transform it into a global actor. The ongoing Islamic revival has caused the country’s attempted full westernization to slow down. But the West itself is hardly a monolithic bloc, given its own many internal cultural, linguistic, religious, political, and economic differences. I therefore describe Turkey as a “hybrid,” a modern and developing “semi-western” state, and argue that over time it will become ever more “socially conservative.” Kubilay ArinInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 32, Iss 4 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Kubilay Arin
The AKP’s Foreign Policy
description When Turkey’s Justice and Development Part (AKP) came to power in 2002, it brought a new strategy to foreign policy. Some scholars ascribed this reorientation to the rise of neo-Ottomanism, others to Islamization, and yet others to a Middle Easternization of foreign policy. All labels have one element in common: They give weight to Islam and Turkey’s imperial past as soft power assets in the conduct of foreign policy by rejecting secular Kemalism in the country’s diplomacy. The AKP capitalized on Turgut Özal’s neo-Ottomanist foreign policy and Necmettin Erbakan’s multi-dimensional foreign policy by using Turkey’s pivotal geopolitical location to transform it into a global actor. The ongoing Islamic revival has caused the country’s attempted full westernization to slow down. But the West itself is hardly a monolithic bloc, given its own many internal cultural, linguistic, religious, political, and economic differences. I therefore describe Turkey as a “hybrid,” a modern and developing “semi-western” state, and argue that over time it will become ever more “socially conservative.”
format article
author Kubilay Arin
author_facet Kubilay Arin
author_sort Kubilay Arin
title The AKP’s Foreign Policy
title_short The AKP’s Foreign Policy
title_full The AKP’s Foreign Policy
title_fullStr The AKP’s Foreign Policy
title_full_unstemmed The AKP’s Foreign Policy
title_sort akp’s foreign policy
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/5587b88f8cce40ebaac8700954beaa36
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