WRSS: An Object-Oriented R Package for Large-Scale Water Resources Operation

Water resources systems, as facilities for storing water and supplying demands, have been critically important due to their operational requirements. This paper presents the applications of an R package in a large-scale water resources operation. The <i>WRSS</i> (Water Resources System S...

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Autores principales: Rezgar Arabzadeh, Parisa Aberi, Sina Hesarkazzazi, Mohsen Hajibabaei, Wolfgang Rauch, Saman Nikmehr, Robert Sitzenfrei
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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OOP
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5593877d4d254f8091eba5153182f52a
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Sumario:Water resources systems, as facilities for storing water and supplying demands, have been critically important due to their operational requirements. This paper presents the applications of an R package in a large-scale water resources operation. The <i>WRSS</i> (Water Resources System Simulator) is an object-oriented open-source package for the modeling and simulation of water resources systems based on Standard Operation Policy (SOP). The package provides R users several functions and methods to build water supply and energy models, manipulate their components, create scenarios, and publish and visualize the results. <i>WRSS</i> is capable of incorporating various components of a complex supply–demand system, including numerous reservoirs, aquifers, diversions, rivers, junctions, and demand nodes, as well as hydropower analysis, which have not been presented in any other R packages. For the <i>WRSS</i>’s development, a novel coding system was devised, allowing the water resources components to interact with one another by transferring the mass in terms of seepage, leakage, spillage, and return-flow. With regard to the running time, as a key factor in complex models, <i>WRSS</i> outshone the existing commercial tools such as the Water Evaluation and Planning System (WEAP) significantly by reducing the processing time by 50 times for a single unit reservoir. Additionally, the <i>WRSS</i> was successfully applied to a large-scale water resources system comprising of 5 medium- to large-size dams with 11 demand nodes. The results suggested dams with larger capacity sizes may meet agriculture sector demand but smaller capacities to fulfill environmental water requirement. Additionally, large-scale approach modeling in the operation of one of the studied dams indicated its implication on the reservoirs supply resiliency by increasing 10 percent of inflow compared with single unit operation.